Mental Health Nursing

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Risk assessment and management in acute mental health care 159 Douglas, K., Cox, D. and Webster, C. (1999) ‘Violence risk assessment: science and practice’, Legal and Criminological Psychology, 4: 184–94. Doyle, M. (1996) ‘Assessing risk of violence from clients’, Mental Health Nursing, 16 (3): 20–3. Doyle, M. (1998) ‘Clinical risk assessment for mental health nurses’, Nursing Times, 94 (17): 47–49. Doyle, M. (2000) ‘Risk assessment and management’, in C. Chaloner and M. Coffey (eds), Forensic Mental Health Nursing: Current Approaches. London: Blackwell Science. Drury, V., Birchwood, M. and Cochrane, R. (1996) ‘Cognitive therapy and recovery from acute psychosis: a controlled trial. II. Impact on recovery time’, British Journal of Psychiatry, 169: 602–7. Duffy, D. (1995) ‘Out of the shadows: a study of the special observation of psychiatric inpatients’, Journal of Advanced Nursing, 21: 944–50. Duggen, M. (1997) Pulling Together: Future Roles and Training for Mental Health Staff. London: Sainsbury Centre for Mental Health. Ewers, P. and Doyle, M. (2001) ‘The implementation of psychosocial interventions in a forensic mental health service’. Conference Paper Presentation at Creating Seamless Services in Forensic Psychiatry, University of Central Lancashire, 5 June. Gallagher, J. (1999) Violent Times: TUC Report on Preventing Violence at Work. London: Trade Union Congress Health and Safety Unit. Gournay, K. (2000) ‘Role of the community psychiatric nurse in the management of schizophrenia’, Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 6: 243–51. Gupta, N. (1995) ‘Keyworkers and the Care Programme Approach. The role and responsibilities of community workers’, Psychiatric Care, 1: 239–42. Harris, G. and Rice, M. (1997) ‘Risk appraisal and management of violent behaviour’, Psychiatric Services, 48 (9): 1168–76. Hart, S.D. (1998) ‘The role of psychopathy in assessing risk for violence: conceptual and methodological issues’, Legal and Criminological Psychology, 3: 121–37. Hiday, V. (1997) ‘Understanding the connection between mental illness and violence’, International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 20 (4): 399–417. Housing Service Agency (HSA) (1999) The Outreach Directory Annual Statistics 1998–1999. London: Housing Service Agency. Illich, I. (1977) Limits to Medicine, Medical Nemesis: The Expropriation of Health. Harmondsworth: Penguin. Klassen, D. and O’Connor, W. (1988) ‘Crime, inpatient admissions and violence among male mental patients’, International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 11: 305–12. Kraemer, H., Kazdin, A., Offord, D., Kesler, R., Jensen, P. and Kupfer, D. (1997) ‘Coming to terms with the terms of risk’, Archives of General Psychiatry, 54: 337–43. Labour Force Survey 1997/8 (1998) ‘Unemployment and activity rates for people of working age’. Background paper for Welfare to Work Seminar, Department for Education and Employment, London. Lancashire, S., Haddock, G., Tarrier, N., Butterworth, T. and Baguley, I. (1997) ‘Training community psychiatric nurses in psychosocial interventions in serious mental illness: the Thorn Nurse Initiative’, The Clinician, 12: 45–8. McGuire, J. (1995) What Works: Reducing Reoffending. Guidelines from Research and Practice. Chichester: Wiley. McNiel, D.E. and Binder, R.L. (1994) ‘Screening for risk of inpatient violence’, Law and Human Behavior, 18: 579–86. Miles, C.P. (1977) ‘Conditions predisposing to suicide: a review’, Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 164: 231–46.
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EDITED BY Marc Harrison David Howar
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Acute Mental Health Nursing From Ac
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Contents List of contributors vii F
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List of Contributors Ian Baguley qu
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List of Contributors ix background
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Foreword When I first started my ca
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An introduction to acute mental hea
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• Care management • Management
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organisations providing it. Followi
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works, and to be understanding of t
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Introduction ONE Acute psychiatric
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Assessment framework Acute psychiat
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Evidence suggests that the quality
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‘Can you tell me something about
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negative thoughts, anxiety may sugg
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attempting to observe behaviours th
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These scales are often used as ‘s
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thoughts as and when they occur. Th
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Acute psychiatric in-patient assess
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Acute psychiatric in-patient assess
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Introduction TWO Measuring health a
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Measuring health and social functio
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have timely, accurate and appropria
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easy to see why many staff have bec
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Acknowledgements Parts of this chap
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Introduction THREE Social inclusion
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Social inclusion and acute care 53
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Health Consortium (GPMH, 1989) desc
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professionals, belief in the value
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in relation to the people who are a
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networks that we can hope to help t
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ward, and activities that they can
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• Current adjustment: physical he
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Strategies for surviving acute care
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patients said they did not get enou
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involvement can certainly be approa
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to exert a measure of control or ch
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Case management: perspectives of th
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Page 122 and 123: Case management: perspectives of th
Page 124 and 125: Introduction SIX Integrated care pa
Page 126 and 127: outcomes to help identify alternati
Page 128 and 129: services. Pre-formulation helps sec
Page 130 and 131: nature of pathway documentation can
Page 132 and 133: Integrated care pathways: the ‘ac
Page 140 and 141: 11. Referred for neurology opinion
Page 142 and 143: 36. 11 point assessment completed B
Page 146 and 147: Stage 13 Stage 14 Integrated care p
Page 152 and 153: evealed and analysed, and change of
Page 156 and 157: SEVEN Risk assessment and managemen
Page 158 and 159: Risk assessment and management in a
Page 176 and 177: Observation 163 of people who had c
Page 178 and 179: towards others. For nurses, having
Page 180 and 181: no evaluative work conducted to ass
Page 182 and 183: Observation 169 All local trusts an
Page 184 and 185: Table 8.1 Four levels of observatio
Page 186 and 187: most intensive level of observation
Page 188 and 189: Observation 175 (DoH, 1999a, 2001);
Page 190 and 191: strongly influenced by cultural iss
Page 192 and 193: who conducted the special observati
Page 194 and 195: Fletcher (1999) employed an ethnogr
Page 196 and 197: Observation 183 Bowers, L. and Park
Page 198 and 199: Introduction NINE Cognitive behavio
Page 200 and 201: Cognitive behaviour therapy in in-p
Page 202 and 203: provided a great deal of hope for a
Page 204 and 205: Assessment of Need (Phelan et al.,
Page 206 and 207: 3. Changing cognitive processes. 4.
Page 208 and 209: hallucinations, which are so common
Page 210 and 211: nurse practitioner. Until very rece
Page 212 and 213: Psychosocial interventions 199 clie
Page 214 and 215: Psychosocial interventions 201 a fi
Page 216 and 217: levels of staff sickness. If workin
Page 218 and 219: Psychosocial interventions 205 for
Page 220 and 221: Problem list and assessment Psychos
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should be introduced until the pati
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Psychosocial interventions 211 rece
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Psychosocial interventions 213 Barr
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Psychosocial interventions 215 Barr
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Psychosocial interventions 217 Rix,
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emphasises the need for mental heal
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encountered with their use. Anti-ps
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can be almost exclusively attribute
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to establish a link between EPS and
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Interventions to enhance compliance
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The use of cognitive behavioural in
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• giving patients information abo
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Medication management 233 Bennett,
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Medication management 235 Meltzer,
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238 Index institutionalisation, 63-
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