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76<br />

Rush<br />

& A1000 Lmixing vessel, having a4 0 diameter with a1-1/2 00 fill line and 1 00 reagent<br />

addition line. The tank discharge line is 2 00 in diameter,and the outlet is equipped<br />

with avortex breaker. Although the tank could be cleaned with spray devices<br />

operating at 115to135 lpm, the tank is equipped with spray devices specified at<br />

165 lpm to accommodate for proper flow velocity in the 2 00 discharge line.<br />

& An evaluation of the process/CIP piping reveals 200 0 of 2 00 CIP piping, with 100 0<br />

of 1-1/2 00 ,and 10 0 of 1 00 sanitary tubing. The following breakdown of piping<br />

lengths with line diameters noted: The CIP unit recirculation tank requires 60 Lof<br />

water to charge prior to establishing circuit operation and recirculation. Based on<br />

this data, the total system fill volume is estimated roughly at 200 L.<br />

& The CIP circuit device sequence involves the following sub-paths, which repeats<br />

every 60 seconds:<br />

Step 1. Spray tank—40 seconds<br />

Step 2. Spray tank and pressure wash reagent inlet—10 seconds<br />

Step 3. Spray tank and pressure wash fill line—10 seconds<br />

Return to Step 1<br />

Recirculation CIP Programs<br />

Table 1describes atypical phase based on recirculating CIP program using cleaning<br />

chemicals “A” and “B.” The table describes the phase, phase function and water<br />

usage to clean the example circuit. The time requirement does not include operator<br />

time to assemble the CIP Circuit.<br />

Single-Pass CIP Programs<br />

Acomparable single-pass CIP program may begin with achemical wash to provide<br />

aflush, which includes the benefits of chemical cleaning, while reducing waste<br />

generation by elimination of the normal prerinse. However,awater prerinse may be<br />

required if apotent soil must be flushed to an alternate drain destination prior to the<br />

chemical wash. Table 2denotes the linked phase sequence for atypical single-pass<br />

CIP program utilizing cleaning chemicals “A” and “B,” with phase function, water<br />

usage and duration noted.<br />

Schedule and Utility Comparison—Single-Pass vs. Recirculated Cleaning<br />

These comparable CIP programs applied to our typical circuit illustrate the<br />

difference between the single-pass and the recirculated CIP programs, enabling a<br />

comparison of program time, water usage, and waste generation.<br />

& Single use, recirculated CIP cleaning—2860 L of water required and waste<br />

generated over a64minute program.<br />

& Single-pass CIP program—4600 Lofwater required and waste generated over a<br />

46 minute program.<br />

& Single-pass CIP program with prerinse—4900 Lofwater required and waste<br />

generated over a48minute program.<br />

It should be noted that gas blows between flow phases in both programs may<br />

be considered unnecessary as the CIP supply line will be flushed with the next<br />

solution. However,the gas blow and drain process arecritical for circuits not readily<br />

drained by the CIP return system, as the process equipment puddle containing soil

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