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386<br />

International Society for Pharmaceutical<br />

Engineering, 368–370<br />

Pharmaceutical Inspection Convention,<br />

369–370<br />

IQ. See installation qualification.<br />

Isolation equipment CIP, 289–290<br />

Iterations, cleaning validation and,<br />

353–354<br />

Japanese regulations, 366–367<br />

Joints<br />

fabrication of, 214<br />

non-permanent, 214–215<br />

Large-high volume dual CIP skid, 112<br />

Layout of process facility, 26–28<br />

accessibility, 28<br />

return flow motivation, 28<br />

Level control, 124–127<br />

bubble tube level transmitter, 125–126<br />

magneteostrictive level transducer, 125<br />

other sensing technologies, 126–127<br />

Loop method. See Slipstream chemical<br />

injection method<br />

Loops, 184–186<br />

sizing of, 186–187<br />

Low flow rate, 306<br />

Low level CIP skid water tank problems,<br />

309–310<br />

Machining, 205–206<br />

Magnetostrictive level transducer, 125<br />

Manual COP cleaning, 15–16<br />

Marstenitic steel, 195<br />

Mass flowmeter, 123<br />

Master planning, cleaning validation, 349<br />

Master recipes<br />

acid and alkaline cleaners, 87–88<br />

aqueous based cleaning program,<br />

84–87<br />

solvent-assisted, 90<br />

solvent-based cleaning programs,<br />

88–90<br />

Matrix charts development, 132–135<br />

device sequences, 133–135<br />

recipe definition, 132–133<br />

Measuring instruments, cleaning agent<br />

solution dilution and, 157 -158<br />

Mechanical action, control of, 123–124<br />

Mechanical polishing, 201, 213<br />

Index<br />

Mechanical problem resolution, valve<br />

sequencing and, 137–138<br />

Meter based chemical delivery, 153<br />

Microbial influenced corrosion, 198<br />

Mineral acids, 204<br />

Mix proof groups, transfer panels vs.,<br />

30–31<br />

Mixing tanks, 249–250<br />

Mixing, 8–9<br />

Mix proof valves, 238–244<br />

dedicated production process,<br />

240–241<br />

diaphragm-type, 243<br />

rising stem, 242–243<br />

U-bend transfer panel combinations,<br />

238–240<br />

Motor-operated diaphragm pumps, 150<br />

Multi tank CIP configuration, 104–105<br />

CIP recirc tank, 104–105, 106–114<br />

Multiple leg bioreactors, 244–249<br />

Multiple tank configurations, 104<br />

Multi-port diaphragm valves, 226–227<br />

Multi-product equipment, vs. single,<br />

cleaning validation, 358–359<br />

Multi-tank skid, 96<br />

Net positive suction head (NPSH), 175<br />

Neutral cleaners, 56–57<br />

Non-governmental organizations,<br />

368–372<br />

International Conference on Harmonization<br />

(ICH), 370–372<br />

International Society for Pharmaceutical<br />

Engineering, 368–370<br />

Nonionic chemical structure, surfactants<br />

and, 61–62<br />

Non-permanent joints, 214–215<br />

Non-permanent joints<br />

Acme threaded connections, 214–215<br />

cam-type, 214–215<br />

clamp-type, 215<br />

flanged, 214–215<br />

gasket extrusion, 216<br />

sealing materials, 215–216<br />

Nonspecific methods, cleaning validation<br />

and, 355–356<br />

No-return flow alarm, 307–308<br />

Nozzles, solid charge, 286<br />

NPSH. See Net positive suction head

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