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178<br />

Mezz.<br />

Floor(ref.)<br />

V-5<br />

1000L<br />

CIPS to TP-3<br />

T<br />

V-4<br />

1000L<br />

CIPS loop<br />

V-3<br />

1000L<br />

CIPR header<br />

TP-1<br />

T<br />

Portable<br />

CIP pump<br />

CIPS to TP-2<br />

T<br />

Short hose<br />

V-1<br />

1000L<br />

T<br />

Long hose<br />

entrapped air held at the eye of the impeller by centrifugal force if the line to the<br />

pump slopes upwardstowardthe source vessel in an uninterrupted manner.Highspeed<br />

(3500 rpm) return pumps are subject to substantial cavitation when air locked<br />

and for this reason are generally not used, or needed, to overcome static head and<br />

friction loss in CIPR side piping.<br />

Liquid-ring (self-priming) pumps can overcome some installation and operating<br />

deficiencies at increased cost and power requirements. However, iffitted<br />

with acasing drain and drained after each program, it will be self-priming only<br />

when the initial flush water sprayed into the vessel flows by gravity to and into the<br />

pump inlet. Also, as fluid temperature increases, liquid-ring self-priming pumps<br />

become less effective.<br />

Figure 3shows aCIPR pump mounted on astainless steel dolly for portability.<br />

Aflexible hose would connect the suction of the portable CIPR pump to the outlet<br />

discharge line from the process tank being cleaned. Another flexible hose will<br />

connect the portable CIPR pump discharge to the fixed-piping CIPR line. Figure 4<br />

shows afixed base-mounted CIPR pump, which is located in autility area (gray<br />

space) adjacent to the process that it serves.<br />

Eductor Return Flow<br />

The high-speed motive pump and eductor incorporated in eductor return recirculating<br />

units with air separation tanks and used as the sole motive force will create 15<br />

to 18 in. of vacuum. Note that eductor performance is limited by water temperature<br />

relative to the vacuum capacity being generated, decreasing to z 12 in. of vacuum<br />

at 808 C. An eductor will pump both air and water. Whereas an eductor-based<br />

system appears less susceptible to air leaks in the return line, in practice this is not<br />

T<br />

V-2<br />

1000L<br />

T<br />

From<br />

TP-3 tanks<br />

From<br />

TP-2 tanks<br />

T<br />

LS<br />

Primary<br />

CIPS<br />

T<br />

Water<br />

Lebowitz<br />

Air blow<br />

VM<br />

T<br />

CIP supply<br />

pump<br />

FIGURE 2 Illustration of pumped CIPR with aportable return pump. Abbreviations :CIPR, cleanin-place<br />

return; CIPS, clean-in-place supply.

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