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154<br />

Chemical pump<br />

enclosure<br />

Acid<br />

ALK<br />

Small diameter chemical loop<br />

RET<br />

RTD<br />

Cond<br />

RES<br />

Drain<br />

Drain<br />

Recycle<br />

LS<br />

Recirc<br />

tank<br />

Return<br />

Water<br />

Overflow<br />

that the control software input is the “true” amount being delivered to the circuit,<br />

without regard for the small quantity being routed through the chemical loop.<br />

Figure 7illustrates an alternate configuration to that of Figure 6for the small<br />

diameter chemical loop. In this case, the CIP system is of an eductor-assisted twotank<br />

design, with separate fresh water tank and motive recirculation tank, which<br />

receives both rinse and recirculated wash water fromthe CIP return. Accordingly,the<br />

slipstream starts at abranch tee in the CIP supply pump discharge line preceding the<br />

FE and reenters at anozzle on the head of the motive recirculation tank.<br />

Figure 8 illustrates direct chemical injection from a pressurized header,<br />

without the use of achemical loop. Concentrated chemical is directed through a<br />

small-diameter ( 1 ⁄ 2 in.) discharge manifold to anozzle at the CIP system recirculation<br />

tank from the facility alkali and acid header. The chemical discharge manifold<br />

begins with an automatic shutoff valve (V1-A &B). Amanual needle-type control<br />

valve (CV-A & B) is pre-set during commissioning to provide the required<br />

restriction for aslow feed of the needed chemical quantity over several minutes.<br />

Amanual shutoff valve (HV-1A &B)blocks can block forward flow. This shutoff<br />

valve used in conjunction with apair of calibration taps (HV-2A &Band HV-3A<br />

&B)isused for off-line calibration of the FE.<br />

Twodifferent FE types are illustrated on Figure 8. The alkali header supplies a<br />

magnetic FE, which is suitable for cleaning chemicals that are conductive. For<br />

nonconductive concentrated CIP chemicals, amass FE can be used and this is<br />

illustrated on the acid header.<br />

TOV<br />

AB<br />

VM<br />

Restrictor<br />

CIPS<br />

pump<br />

T<br />

CIPS<br />

CIPR<br />

Steam<br />

Lebowitz<br />

FIGURE 6 Illustration of asmall diameter chemical loop (1 in. diameter or less) slipstream with<br />

return to CIP return line.

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