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Elementary Matrices

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Left Multiplication by E<br />

Theorem<br />

If E is an elementary matrix obtained from Im by performing a<br />

certain elementary row operation and if A is an m × n matrix<br />

then EA is the matrix that results from performing the same<br />

elementary row operation on A.<br />

Example<br />

Let A =<br />

E2 =<br />

⎡<br />

⎣<br />

⎡<br />

⎣<br />

1 2 3<br />

4 5 6<br />

7 8 9<br />

1 1 0<br />

0 1 0<br />

0 0 1<br />

and calculate E1A, E2A, and E3A.<br />

⎤<br />

⎡<br />

⎦ , E1 = ⎣<br />

⎤<br />

⎡<br />

⎦ , E3 = ⎣<br />

J. Robert Buchanan <strong>Elementary</strong> <strong>Matrices</strong><br />

1 0 0<br />

0 2 0<br />

0 0 1<br />

1 0 0<br />

0 0 1<br />

0 1 0<br />

⎤<br />

⎦ ,<br />

⎤<br />

⎦ ,

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