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Microarchitecture Space Studies Report - Technische Universität ...

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<strong>Technische</strong> <strong>Universität</strong> München<br />

<strong>Microarchitecture</strong> <strong>Space</strong> <strong>Studies</strong><br />

Project: personal hygiene assistant -<br />

pha<br />

Title: PHA - personal hygiene assistant<br />

Flight Dates: Oct. 26. - Oct. 29.1999<br />

Principal Investigators: Bianca Artopé, Brigitte Borst<br />

Co-Investigators: Andreas Vogler, Constance Adams, Nigel Packham, Hubert<br />

Brasseaux, Ketan S. Chhipwadia, Mary Ellen Weber, Julia Habel, Claudia Hertrich, Ralf<br />

Kircher<br />

1. Goal<br />

Proof the function of PHA in microgravity<br />

2. Objective<br />

Subject of testing is a new full-body cleansing device for astronauts in micro gravity.<br />

It is a well known problem that the three methods of body hygiene - washing, bathing, showering<br />

- are almost not practicable in micro gravity. Right now astronauts use prepacked damp towels<br />

as a substitute for taking a shower.<br />

Since November 1998 we were, in collaboration with JSC, developing the „personal hygiene<br />

assistant“ , short: PHA. This device was tested in a KC135 flight as a new, easy and effective<br />

alternative for full body cleansing.<br />

The device itself - similar to a shower head - is small enough to suit a palm and allows<br />

easy handling, as former tests already proofed. The body of the device holds a sponge in<br />

the middle . The water is injected into the sponge. A cellulose cover on top of the sponge<br />

will be touching the skin during the cleansing process and is able to take off greasy parts<br />

from the skin. This cover will be exchanged more often than the sponge. Like a ring on<br />

the outer edge of the device the suction channels are located. Therefore no water can<br />

escape and the water flow will be controlled. Another advantage is the minimization of<br />

the water consumption. Former tests with the device on the ground show that the principle<br />

functions very well.<br />

KC135 gave us a very important possibility to proof this principle in micro gravity and gain comparable<br />

test data.<br />

© 1999 all copyrights of the shown projects are with the designers<br />

and the departement for design and architecture at tu münchen<br />

Issue:<br />

Date: 12/02/1999<br />

Page: B 03

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