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XONE 3D USER GUIDE Carey proofed

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FILTER REFERENCE<br />

The VCF Filters<br />

A voltage controlled filter is an audio filter where<br />

the cut-off frequency is altered by a DC control<br />

voltage rather than a variable resistor. This<br />

produces a much wider operating range and more<br />

control over the filter response to create<br />

unlimited combinations of tonal effect.<br />

Two stereo VCFs are provided, one either side of<br />

the crossfader. Each can be switched in or out<br />

and has its own frequency sweep control. A Low<br />

Frequency Oscillator (LFO) provides filter<br />

modulation.<br />

LFO modulation<br />

The LFO automatically sweeps the cut-off<br />

frequency up and down according to the beat<br />

entered by tapping the tap tempo button. The<br />

LFO can be applied to Filter 1, Filter 2, or both<br />

filters together for additional cyclic filter<br />

modulation effects.<br />

Filter Type Select<br />

The filters are ‘state variable’. This means that<br />

they provide three simultaneous filter types, highpass,<br />

band-pass and low-pass. Three large<br />

illuminated switches select which type is active.<br />

You can press any combination together to create<br />

different response types such as ‘notch’ and an<br />

interesting ‘all-pass’ effect. The switches are ‘soft<br />

switched’ for live performance, meaning that the<br />

audio signal is ramped between filter states to<br />

prevent audible clicks.<br />

Note that the last selected type is lost when<br />

power is removed from the console. The LPF is<br />

always selected when power is applied.<br />

The graphs below show the effect on the audio<br />

frequency response for the three filter types. The<br />

range of sweep from low to high frequency is<br />

shown together with the effect of adjusting<br />

RESONANCE (one frequency with several<br />

resonance settings shown).<br />

The vertical scale shows the amount of cut or<br />

boost around the normal 0dB operating level. The<br />

horizontal scale shows the change in frequency<br />

from low (bass) to high (treble).<br />

-20<br />

20 100 1kHz<br />

10k 20k<br />

Allen & Heath 28 <strong>XONE</strong>:<strong>3D</strong> User Guide<br />

+20<br />

+15<br />

+10<br />

+5<br />

0dB<br />

-5<br />

-10<br />

-15<br />

-20<br />

20 100 1kHz<br />

10k 20k<br />

+20<br />

+15<br />

+10<br />

+5<br />

0dB<br />

-5<br />

-10<br />

-15<br />

+20<br />

+15<br />

+10<br />

+5<br />

0dB<br />

-5<br />

-10<br />

-15<br />

HI-PASS FILTER<br />

LO HI<br />

BAND-PASS FILTER<br />

LO HI<br />

-20<br />

20 100 1kHz<br />

10k 20k<br />

LO-PASS FILTER<br />

LO HI

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