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10 ANDRÉ HECK Acknowledgements I am grateful to Uta Grothkopf for a careful reading of this paper. References 1. Heck, A. (Ed.) 1992, Desktop Publishing in Astronomy and Space Sciences, World Scientific, Singapore (ISBN 981-02-0915-0). 2. Heck, A. (Ed.) 1997, Electronic Publishing for Physics and Astronomy, Astrophys. Sp. Sc. Library 224, Kluwer Acad. Publ., Dordrecht (ISBN 0-7923-4820-6) + Astrophys. Sp. Sc. 247 (1997) 1-254. 3. Heck, A. (Ed.) 2000, Information Handling in Astronomy, Astrophys. Sp. Sc. Library 250, Kluwer Acad. Publ., Dordrecht (ISBN 0-7923-6494-5). 4. Heck, A. (Ed.) 2000-2006. Organizations and Strategies in Astronomy, Vol. 1-7, Kluwer Acad. Publ./Springer, Dordrecht, Astrophys. Sp. Sc. Library 256 (ISBN 0-7023-6671-9) + 266 (ISBN 0-7923-7172-0) + 280 (ISBN 1-4020-0812-0) + 296 (ISBN 1-4020-1526-7) + 310 (ISBN 1-4020-2570-X) + 335 (ISBN 1-4020-4055-5) + 343 (ISBN 1-4020-5300-2). 5. Heck, A. (Ed) 2003, Information Handling in Astronomy – Historical Vistas, Astrophys. Sp. Sc. Library 285, Kluwer Acad. Publ., Dordrecht (2003) xii + 294 pp. (ISBN 1-4020-1178-4). 6. Heck, A. 2007, Future Professional Communication in Astronomy: Questions and Challenges, in Future Professional Communication in Astronomy, Eds. A. Heck & L. Houziaux, Mém. Acad. Royale Belgique in 8 ◦ , XXVII, 19-36. 7. Heck, A. & Houziaux, L. (Eds.) 2007, Future Professional Communication in Astronomy, Mém. Acad. Royale Belgique in 8 ◦ , XXVII (ISSN 365-0936, ISBN 978- 2-8031-0238-9). 8. Heck, A. & Madsen, Cl. (Eds.) 2003, Astronomy Communication, Astrophys. Sp. Sc. Library 290, Kluwer Acad. Publ., Dordrecht (ISBN 1-4020-1345-0). 9. Heck, A. & Murtagh, F. (Eds.) 1996, Strategies and Techniques of Information in Astronomy, Vistas in Astron. 40 (1996) 361-440.
ASTRONOMICAL PUBLISHING: YESTERDAY, TODAY & TOMORROW JOHN HUCHRA Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden Street Cambridge MA 02138, USA huchra@cfa.harvard.edu Abstract. Just in the last few years scientific publishing has moved rapidly away from the modes that served it well for over two centuries. As “digital natives” take over the field and rapid and open access comes to dominate the way we communicate, both scholarly journals and libraries need to adopt new business models to serve their communities. This is best done by identifying new “added value” such as databases, full text searching, full cross indexing while at the same time retaining the high quality of peer reviewed publication. 1. Introduction/History Working provisional copy - Pls do not circulate My personal interest in astronomical publishing, beyond that of an author, goes back nearly 25 years to first a stint as chair of the American Astronomical Society Publications Board, followed by terms on the AIP Publishing Policy Committee, the PASP Editorial Board, a stint as a Scientific Editor for the Astrophysical Journal, a term on the Board of Directors of Harvard Business School Publishing, and also a stint as the Vice Provost for Research Policy at Harvard when open access to all scholarly publications came to the fore. The history of publishing, especially scholarly periodicals, is a relatively short one in our usual astronomical terms of Gigayears and even short in terms of the history of writing. The earliest recorded writing or script dates back to the early Bronze Age, 6600-3500 BCE, with the Vinca script from southern Europe, cuneiform from Sumer ∼3500 BCE, hieroglyphs from Egypt starting around 3200 BCE, and the Chinese Jia-gu wen from
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