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ดาวน์โหลด All Proceeding - AS Nida

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and large-size problems. For small-size problem, the inverse mutation (IM) was the best.<br />

Table 3 Relative performance of crossover operators in each dataset.<br />

No.<br />

Crossover<br />

operators<br />

M10P3 M20P5 M15P9 M30P10<br />

Mean STD Mean STD Mean STD Mean STD<br />

1 AEX 190.98 5.13 1392.90 54.07 1434.43 26.20 4955.93 119.04<br />

2 CX 196.32 9.27 1365.90 60.04 1421.09 32.75 4834.39 175.30<br />

3 DX 194.87 6.58 1376.14 44.16 1426.53 28.68 4960.76 104.14<br />

4 ER 201.30 13.64 1420.37 46.04 1464.28 38.30 4957.95 109.29<br />

5 EERX 193.18 7.02 1378.10 43.21 1434.24 24.92 4885.18 104.14<br />

6 IPX 189.29 5.60 1321.90 46.45 1386.56 34.21 4768.79 128.72<br />

7 LOX 188.28 2.09 1363.12 45.16 1398.62 29.32 4876.70 104.98<br />

8 MPX 188.03 1.75 1339.74 48.73 1386.72 35.99 4814.12 130.41<br />

9 1PX 190.20 6.15 1373.12 57.59 1411.05 42.15 4832.64 130.94<br />

10 OX 188.60 2.82 1370.66 49.59 1401.60 28.18 4916.63 104.33<br />

11 PMX 189.61 4.91 1326.39 50.21 1393.36 33.69 4742.06 115.66<br />

12 PBX 188.23 2.89 1324.06 48.52 1393.15 41.93 4698.11 125.64<br />

13 SCX 190.28 5.24 1344.57 53.52 1399.47 34.35 4753.41 138.54<br />

14 2PCX 187.94 2.68 1326.67 47.77 1385.58 28.85 4687.40 127.55<br />

15 2PEX 188.95 3.90 1353.59 58.64 1414.82 44.70 4796.12 156.25<br />

16 2PECX 188.48 3.01 1318.07 47.76 1380.73 35.33 4715.41 152.31<br />

Table 4 Relative performance of mutation operators in each dataset.<br />

No.<br />

Mutation<br />

operators<br />

M10P3 M20P5 M15P9 M30P10<br />

Mean STD Mean STD Mean STD Mean STD<br />

1 CIM 195.80 11.66 1406.70 59.82 1436.51 48.65 4928.57 180.86<br />

2 E2ORS 192.25 8.04 1349.76 44.52 1420.54 38.54 4795.55 123.60<br />

3 IM 188.36 3.02 1343.94 50.55 1407.67 36.24 4803.68 151.57<br />

4 SOM 189.16 3.88 1354.76 51.45 1412.19 39.63 4818.91 133.43<br />

5 3O<strong>AS</strong> 190.73 5.51 1368.23 57.49 1412.07 33.76 4872.61 142.87<br />

6 3ORS 191.07 5.89 1341.73 48.64 1403.83 33.38 4765.45 136.23<br />

7 2O<strong>AS</strong> 191.20 6.63 1364.96 51.56 1421.32 42.40 4883.68 127.93<br />

8 2ORS 188.69 3.40 1317.57 51.86 1396.82 31.90 4729.35 146.67<br />

Table 5 Ranking of crossover and mutation operations.<br />

Dataset<br />

Rank of crossover operator<br />

1<br />

Rank of mutation operator<br />

st 2 nd 3 rd 1 st 2 nd 3 rd<br />

M10P3 2PCX MPX PBX IM 2ORS SOM<br />

M20P5 2PECX IPX PBX 2ORS 3ORS IM<br />

M15P9 2PECX 2PCX IPX 2ORS 3ORS IM<br />

M30P10 2PCX PBX 2PECX 2ORS 3ORS E2ORS<br />

The main effect plots (fitted mean) in figure 5 and 6 show<br />

the appropriate crossover and mutation operators for each dataset,<br />

which differ from the previous work [38], in which the best operators<br />

256<br />

were EERX and 2O<strong>AS</strong>. Each crossover and mutation operator performs<br />

a different mechanism on the balancing between exploitation and<br />

exploration. The worst crossover and mutation operators were ER and<br />

CIM for all datasets. The interaction of both operators as shown in<br />

figure 7 indicated similar results. The suggested best genetic operators<br />

from both main effect plots and interaction plots were different. From<br />

the main effect plots, the best crossover and mutation for M10P3 and<br />

M30P10 were 2PCX/IM and 2PCX/ORS, respectively, while<br />

interaction plots suggested that the best operators were PBX/CIM and<br />

SCX/2ORS, respectively. The student’s t-test was applied to test the

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