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ดาวน์โหลด All Proceeding - AS Nida

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Objective Function<br />

The purpose of this problem is the minimum distance.<br />

Equation of restrictions (Constrains)<br />

Each day i have volume of product x type j which contains<br />

products from location k to warehouse n must not exceed the amount of<br />

warehouse capacity.<br />

Each day i have volume of product x type j which contains<br />

products from location k to warehouse n must have volume equal of<br />

warehouse V capacity.<br />

2.4.2 Simulation Programming<br />

The research also study by the Arena’s simulation method.<br />

The value to the start of used in the simulation by collected the<br />

appropriate amount of data and tested their distribution before using.<br />

The results prepare the alternative 4 options as follows:<br />

Table 2 options for improving warehouse<br />

Detail<br />

Option 1 Require to store in a warehouse with a short distance before it<br />

was full, Using diesel B5 fuel Folk Lift.<br />

Option 2 Build a new warehouse 5 at the storage capacity of 1500 tons.<br />

Using diesel B5 fuel Folk Lift.<br />

Option 3 Require to store in a warehouse with a short distance before it<br />

was full, The Folk Lift installs LPG gas.<br />

Option 4 Build a new warehouse near warehouse 5 at the storage capacity<br />

of 1500 tons. The Folk Lift installs LPG gas.<br />

Figure 2 Arena’s Model shows the location of the storage area<br />

Figure 2 Arena’s Model shows the location of the storage<br />

area of the product that starting from the packed location on each<br />

production line. The simulation in this model set the program to select<br />

(1)<br />

(2)<br />

(3)<br />

185<br />

stores in the warehouse with the shortest distance first. Then, consider<br />

the storage capacity for fill up. If the storage capacity in the shortest<br />

distance was full, the next warehouses will be selected<br />

3. Results<br />

3.1 Linear Programming Result<br />

Figure 3 Graph comparing the distance of storage<br />

From the graph comparing the distance of storage shows that<br />

the new linear program, the total distance to stock area was reduced<br />

from the existing as following: January 662,196 meters, February<br />

766,860 meters, March 980,731 meters, April and May 592,999 meters.<br />

The calculation of shipping used only one way transport. Equipment<br />

was folk lift truck with the consumption rate is 3 miles per liter of fuel<br />

is diesel B 5, or 1 km fuel consumption 12.01 baht (including<br />

consumption and maintenance forklift).<br />

3.2 Simulation Programming Result<br />

Table 3 Resources consumption change of each option<br />

Option<br />

Linear<br />

Programming<br />

Option 1<br />

(Simulation)<br />

Option 2<br />

(Simulation)<br />

Option 3<br />

(Simulation)<br />

Resources consumption change of each option<br />

Decrease Increase<br />

Distance running of the truck decreased<br />

3,586,302 meters, fuel decreased<br />

-<br />

43,071.49 baht<br />

Distance running of the truck decreased<br />

7,548,800 meters, fuel decreased<br />

-<br />

90,661.14 baht<br />

Building a new warehouse 5 at the storage<br />

capacity of 1500 tons<br />

Increased 3LPG forklift (New installation<br />

only<br />

Distance running of<br />

the truck decreased<br />

8,963,350 meters,<br />

fuel decreased<br />

107,974.09 baht<br />

Distance running of<br />

the truck decreased<br />

7,548,800 meters, fuel<br />

decreased 98,723.45<br />

baht

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