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Review of the Food-borne Zoonoses Research ... - ARCHIVE: Defra

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Policy Objectives<br />

The key policy objectives are as follows:<br />

help minimise <strong>the</strong> risk <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> zoonotic infections being transmitted to man;<br />

reduce <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> medicinal products for <strong>the</strong> control <strong>of</strong> zoonotic infections and<br />

<strong>the</strong>reby minimise any risk to <strong>the</strong> consumer from food and <strong>the</strong> environment arising<br />

from <strong>the</strong>ir residues<br />

reduce <strong>the</strong> threat to animal welfare and economic performance posed by <strong>the</strong>se<br />

diseases and any long term disadvantages <strong>of</strong> current treatments for <strong>the</strong>se<br />

diseases;<br />

To maintain nuclei <strong>of</strong> expertise at <strong>the</strong> strategic level on a range <strong>of</strong> zoonotically<br />

important diseases to promote food safety<br />

To encourage projects co-funded with industry and <strong>the</strong> European Union which<br />

meet <strong>the</strong> objectives above.<br />

Government intervenes in animal health and welfare for four reasons where <strong>the</strong> market<br />

on its own cannot deliver some or all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> objectives:<br />

To protect human health<br />

To protect and promote <strong>the</strong> welfare <strong>of</strong> animals<br />

To protect <strong>the</strong> interests <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> wider economy, environment and society<br />

International Trade<br />

Government will use <strong>the</strong>se reasons as <strong>the</strong> starting point for any considerations as to<br />

whe<strong>the</strong>r intervention should take place. It is <strong>the</strong> role <strong>of</strong> Government to balance <strong>the</strong>se<br />

interests and resolve <strong>the</strong>m to <strong>the</strong> greatest advantage <strong>of</strong> all those affected.<br />

Scientific Objectives<br />

A number <strong>of</strong> scientific objectives are apparent which will support <strong>the</strong> policy objectives set<br />

out above and <strong>the</strong> overall rationale. These are not intended to be comprehensive nor<br />

mutually exclusive.<br />

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