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Pictorial Space throughout Art History: Cézanne and ... - ARAS

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<strong>ARAS</strong> Connections Issue 2, 2012<br />

Conclusion<br />

The parallels between Winnicott's interior space, Jung's individuation <strong>and</strong><br />

pictorial space are too deep to be mere analogies. An evolving personality <strong>and</strong> an<br />

evolving plastic painting are apparently homologous systems organized according<br />

to a common set of principles (6) |67|. A plastic painting makes tangible a<br />

process which, in the personality, is slow <strong>and</strong> obscure: it models or symbolizes<br />

the structure towards which individuation tends. In part, this is why it moves us<br />

so deeply. Plastic art was first created more than 35,000 years ago. Just as we<br />

have always used myth to represent the inner life, so we have always used plastic<br />

art for the same purpose.<br />

Two writers on unity<br />

The body of the universe was created to be at unity owing to proportion;<br />

in consequence it acquired concord, so that having once come together in<br />

unity with itself it is indissoluble by any but its compounder ... his<br />

purpose being, firstly, that it should be as complete a living being as<br />

possible, a whole of complete parts<br />

- Plato, Timaeus<br />

The neo-Platonic view of art conceived the artist as planning his work of<br />

art according to a preexisting system of proportion, as a 'symphonic'<br />

composition, ruled by a 'dynamic symmetry' corresponding in space to<br />

musical eurhythmy in time. This technique of correlated proportions was<br />

in fact transposed from the Pythagorean concept of musical harmony: the<br />

intervals between notes being measured by the lengths of the strings of<br />

the lyre ... so that the chords produce comparisons or combinations of<br />

ratios, that is, systems of proportions.<br />

- Matila Ghyka: The Geometry of <strong>Art</strong> <strong>and</strong> Life |68|<br />

The images in this paper are strictly for educational use <strong>and</strong> are protected by United States copyright laws. 72<br />

Unauthorized use will result in criminal <strong>and</strong> civil penalties.

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