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Pictorial Space throughout Art History: Cézanne and ... - ARAS

Pictorial Space throughout Art History: Cézanne and ... - ARAS

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<strong>ARAS</strong> Connections Issue 2, 2012<br />

It shows, too, that vigorous logic in the sequence of planes, which evolve<br />

in an unbroken succession <strong>throughout</strong> every part of the picture,<br />

enforcing irresistibly upon the spectator's imagination their exact<br />

recession at each point <strong>and</strong> enabling us to grasp the significance of all the<br />

interplay of their movements |35|.<br />

Expansion <strong>and</strong> monumentality<br />

In Braque's still life (plate 6) the planes seem to exp<strong>and</strong> towards the edges<br />

of the canvas. The painting seems massive or monumental even as a postcard.<br />

Monumentality is obvious in Modigliani's portrait (plate 14) <strong>and</strong> in the paleolithic<br />

La Dame de Sireuil (plate 16). By contrast, when a painting is not plastic the<br />

forms tend to contract, pulling away from the edges of the rectangle. Caravaggio's<br />

The Lute Player (plate 9) illustrates this.<br />

According to Hofmann:<br />

Monumentality is an affair of relativity. The truly monumental can only<br />

come about by means of the most exact <strong>and</strong> refined relation between the<br />

parts |36|.<br />

Of <strong>Cézanne</strong>'s Card Players Fry said:<br />

It is hard to think of any design since those of the great Italian Primitives<br />

- one or two of Rembr<strong>and</strong>t's later pieces might perhaps be cited - which<br />

gives us so extraordinary a sense of monumental gravity <strong>and</strong> resistance -<br />

of something that has found its center <strong>and</strong> can never be moved ... The<br />

feeling of life is no less intense than that of eternal stillness <strong>and</strong> repose ...<br />

These figures have indeed the gravity, the reserve <strong>and</strong> the weighty<br />

solemnity of some monument of antiquity ... gestures <strong>and</strong> events take on<br />

a Homeric ease <strong>and</strong> amplitude |37|.<br />

The images in this paper are strictly for educational use <strong>and</strong> are protected by United States copyright laws. 28<br />

Unauthorized use will result in criminal <strong>and</strong> civil penalties.

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