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Standard Bus Procurement Guidelines - APTAStandards.com

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<strong>Standard</strong> <strong>Bus</strong> <strong>Procurement</strong> <strong>Guidelines</strong><br />

Lights shall be provided in the engine and all other <strong>com</strong>partments, where service may be required, to<br />

generally illuminate the area for night emergency repairs or adjustments. The lights in the engine<br />

<strong>com</strong>partment shall be controlled by a switch located near the rear start controls in the engine<br />

<strong>com</strong>partment. Necessary lights, located in other service <strong>com</strong>partments, shall be provided with switches<br />

on the light fixture or convenient to the light.<br />

5.4.3.9 BUMPERS<br />

5.4.3.9.1 Location<br />

Bumpers shall provide impact protection for the front and rear of the bus up to 26 inches above the<br />

ground. The bumpers shall wrap around the bus without exceeding allowable bus width. The bumpers<br />

shall be faired into the body to prevent a snagging hazard. Bumper height shall be such that when one<br />

bus is parked behind another, bumper faces will contact each other.<br />

5.4.3.9.2 Front Bumper<br />

No part of the bus, including the bumper, shall be damaged as a result of a 5-mph impact of the bus at<br />

curb weight with a fixed, flat barrier perpendicular to the bus' longitudinal centerline. The bumper shall<br />

return to its pre-impact shape within 10 minutes of the impact. The bumper shall protect the bus from<br />

damage as a result of 6.5 mph impacts at any point by the Common Carriage with Contoured Impact<br />

Surface defined in Figure 2 of FMVSS 301 loaded to 4,000 pounds parallel to the longitudinal<br />

centerline of the bus and 5.5-mph impacts into the corners at a 30Ε angle to the longitudinal centerline<br />

of the bus. The energy absorption system of the bumper shall be independent of every power system of<br />

the bus and shall not require service or maintenance in normal operation during the service life of the<br />

bus. The flexible portion of the bumper may increase the overall bus length specified in Section<br />

5.1.5.1.1 by no more than 6 inches.<br />

5.4.3.9.3 Rear Bumper<br />

No part of the bus, including the bumper, shall be damaged as a result of a 2-mph impact with a fixed,<br />

flat barrier perpendicular to the longitudinal centerline of the bus. The bumper shall return to its preimpact<br />

shape within 10 minutes of the impact. When using a yard tug with a smooth, flat plate bumper<br />

2 feet wide contacting the horizontal centerline of the rear bumper, the bumper shall provide protection<br />

at speeds up to 5 mph, over pavement discontinuities up to 1 inch high, and at accelerations up to 2<br />

mph/sec. The rear bumper shall protect the bus, when impacted anywhere along its width by the<br />

Common Carriage with Contoured Impact Surface defined in Figure 2 of FMVSS 301 loaded to 4,000<br />

pounds, at 4 mph parallel to, or up to a 30Ε angle to, the longitudinal centerline of the bus. The rear<br />

bumper or bumper extensions shall be shaped to preclude unauthorized riders standing on the bumper.<br />

Bumper extensions, if provided, shall not hinder service and shall be faired into the bus body with no<br />

protrusion or sharp edges. The bumper shall be independent of all power systems of the bus and shall<br />

not require service or maintenance in normal operation during the service life of the bus. Any flexible<br />

portion of the bumper may increase the overall bus length specified in Section 5.1.5.1.1 by no more<br />

than 6 inches.<br />

5.4.3.9.4 Bumper Material<br />

Technical Specifications 154 10/18/07

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