Standard Bus Procurement Guidelines - APTAStandards.com
Standard Bus Procurement Guidelines - APTAStandards.com Standard Bus Procurement Guidelines - APTAStandards.com
Standard Bus Procurement Guidelines 5.4.1.4 CORROSION protect them against graffiti and vandalism. The specific requirements for the treatment of exterior surfaces are defined in Section 5.4.3 and interior surfaces in Section 5.4.4. The bus shall resist corrosion from atmospheric conditions and road salts. It shall maintain structural integrity and nearly maintain original appearance throughout its service life, provided it is maintained by the Procuring Agency in accordance with the procedures specified in the Contractor’s service manual. All exposed surfaces and the interior surfaces of tubing and other enclosed members shall be corrosion resistant. All materials that are not inherently corrosion resistant shall be protected with corrosion-resistant coatings. All joints and connections of dissimilar metals shall be corrosion-resistant and shall be protected from galvanic corrosion. Representative samples of all materials and connections shall withstand a 2-week (336-hour) salt spray test in accordance with ASTM Procedure B- 117 with no structural detrimental effects to normally visible surfaces, and no weight loss of over 1 percent. 5.4.1.5 RESONANCE AND VIBRATION All structure, body, and panel-bending mode frequencies, including vertical, lateral, and torsional modes, shall be sufficiently removed from all primary excitation frequencies to minimize audible, visible, or sensible resonant vibrations during normal service. 5.4.1.6 FIRE PROTECTION The passenger and engine compartments shall be separated by a bulkhead(s) that shall, by incorporation of fireproof materials in its construction, be a firewall. This firewall shall preclude or retard propagation of an engine compartment fire into the passenger compartment and shall be in accordance with the Recommended Fire Safety Practices defined in FTA Docket 90, dated October 20, 1993. Only necessary openings shall be allowed in the firewall, and these shall be fireproofed. Any passageways for the climate control system air shall be separated from the engine compartment by fireproof material. Piping through the bulkhead shall have copper, brass, or fireproof fittings sealed at the firewall with copper or steel piping on the forward side. Wiring may pass through the bulkhead only if connectors or other means are provided to prevent or retard fire propagation through the firewall. Engine access panels in the firewall shall be fabricated of fireproof material and secured with fireproof fasteners. These panels, their fasteners, and the firewall shall be constructed and reinforced to minimize warping of the panels during a fire that will compromise the integrity of the firewall. 5.4.1.7 DISTORTION The bus, loaded to GVWR and under static conditions, shall not exhibit deflection or deformation that impairs the operation of the steering mechanism, doors, windows, passenger escape mechanisms and service doors. Static conditions shall include the vehicle at rest with any one wheel or dual set of wheels on a 6-inch curb or in a 6-inch deep hole. Technical Specifications 148 10/18/07
Standard Bus Procurement Guidelines 5.4.2 STRUCTURE The structure of the bus shall be designed to withstand the transit service conditions typical of an urban duty cycle throughout its service life. The Design Operating Profile defined in Section 5.1.2 shall be considered for this purpose. The Structure of the bus shall have undergone appropriate structural testing and analysis, including Altoona testing, to ensure adequacy of design for the urban transit service. 5.4.2.1 TOWING Towing devices shall be provided on each end of the bus. Each towing device shall withstand, without permanent deformation, tension loads up to 1.2 times the curb weight of the bus within 20 degrees of the longitudinal axis of the bus. The rear towing device(s) shall not provide a toehold for unauthorized riders. The front towing devices shall allow attachment of a rigid tow bar and shall permit lifting and towing of the bus, at curb weight, by the towing devices and the tow bar until the front wheels are clear of the ground. The rear tow eyes shall permit lifting and towing of the bus for a short distance, such as in cases of an emergency. The method of attaching the tow bar shall require the specific approval of the Procuring Agency prior to submittal of bids/proposals. Each towing device shall accommodate a crane hook with a 1-inch throat. 5.4.2.2 JACKING It shall be possible to safely jack up the bus, at curb weight, with a common 10-ton floor jack when a tire or dual set is completely flat and the bus is on a level, hard surface, without crawling under any portion of the bus. Jacking from a single point shall permit raising the bus sufficiently high to remove and reinstall a wheel and tire assembly. Jacking pads located on the axle or suspension near the wheels shall permit easy and safe jacking with the flat tire or dual set on a 6-inch-high run-up block not wider than a single tire. Jacking and changing any one tire shall be completed by a 2M mechanic helper in less than 30 minutes from the time the bus is approached. The bus shall withstand such jacking at any one or any combination of wheel locations without permanent deformation or damage. 5.4.2.3 HOISTING The bus axles or jacking plates shall accommodate the lifting pads of a 2-post hoist system. Jacking plates, if used as hoisting pads, shall be designed to prevent the bus from falling off the hoist. Other pads or the bus structure shall support the bus on jack stands independent of the hoist. 5.4.2.4 FLOOR 5.4.2.4.1 Design The floor shall be essentially a continuous flat plane, except at the stepwells and wheel housings. Where the floor meets the walls of the bus, the surface edges shall be blended with a circular section of radius not less than 1 inch, and a molding or cove shall prevent debris accumulation between the floor and wheel housings. Technical Specifications 149 10/18/07
- Page 110 and 111: Standard Bus Procurement Guidelines
- Page 112 and 113: Standard Bus Procurement Guidelines
- Page 114 and 115: Standard Bus Procurement Guidelines
- Page 116 and 117: Standard Bus Procurement Guidelines
- Page 118 and 119: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Standard Bu
- Page 120 and 121: 1. 2. Standard Bus Procurement Guid
- Page 122 and 123: Standard Bus Procurement Guidelines
- Page 124 and 125: Standard Bus Procurement Guidelines
- Page 126 and 127: Standard Bus Procurement Guidelines
- Page 129 and 130: Standard Bus Procurement Guidelines
- Page 131 and 132: Standard Bus Procurement Guidelines
- Page 133 and 134: Standard Bus Procurement Guidelines
- Page 135 and 136: Standard Bus Procurement Guidelines
- Page 137 and 138: Standard Bus Procurement Guidelines
- Page 139 and 140: Standard Bus Procurement Guidelines
- Page 141 and 142: Standard Bus Procurement Guidelines
- Page 143 and 144: Standard Bus Procurement Guidelines
- Page 145 and 146: Standard Bus Procurement Guidelines
- Page 147 and 148: Standard Bus Procurement Guidelines
- Page 149 and 150: Standard Bus Procurement Guidelines
- Page 151 and 152: Standard Bus Procurement Guidelines
- Page 153 and 154: Standard Bus Procurement Guidelines
- Page 155 and 156: Standard Bus Procurement Guidelines
- Page 157 and 158: Standard Bus Procurement Guidelines
- Page 159: Standard Bus Procurement Guidelines
- Page 163 and 164: Standard Bus Procurement Guidelines
- Page 165 and 166: Standard Bus Procurement Guidelines
- Page 167 and 168: Standard Bus Procurement Guidelines
- Page 169 and 170: Standard Bus Procurement Guidelines
- Page 171 and 172: Standard Bus Procurement Guidelines
- Page 173 and 174: Standard Bus Procurement Guidelines
- Page 175 and 176: Standard Bus Procurement Guidelines
- Page 177 and 178: Standard Bus Procurement Guidelines
- Page 179 and 180: Standard Bus Procurement Guidelines
- Page 181 and 182: Standard Bus Procurement Guidelines
- Page 183 and 184: Standard Bus Procurement Guidelines
- Page 185 and 186: Standard Bus Procurement Guidelines
- Page 187 and 188: Standard Bus Procurement Guidelines
- Page 189 and 190: Standard Bus Procurement Guidelines
- Page 191 and 192: Standard Bus Procurement Guidelines
- Page 193 and 194: Standard Bus Procurement Guidelines
- Page 195 and 196: Standard Bus Procurement Guidelines
- Page 197 and 198: Standard Bus Procurement Guidelines
- Page 199 and 200: Standard Bus Procurement Guidelines
- Page 201 and 202: Standard Bus Procurement Guidelines
- Page 203 and 204: Standard Bus Procurement Guidelines
- Page 205 and 206: Standard Bus Procurement Guidelines
- Page 207 and 208: Standard Bus Procurement Guidelines
- Page 209: Standard Bus Procurement Guidelines
<strong>Standard</strong> <strong>Bus</strong> <strong>Procurement</strong> <strong>Guidelines</strong><br />
5.4.1.4 CORROSION<br />
protect them against graffiti and vandalism.<br />
The specific requirements for the treatment of<br />
exterior surfaces are defined in Section 5.4.3<br />
and interior surfaces in Section 5.4.4.<br />
The bus shall resist corrosion from atmospheric conditions and road salts. It shall maintain structural<br />
integrity and nearly maintain original appearance throughout its service life, provided it is maintained<br />
by the Procuring Agency in accordance with the procedures specified in the Contractor’s service<br />
manual. All exposed surfaces and the interior surfaces of tubing and other enclosed members shall be<br />
corrosion resistant. All materials that are not inherently corrosion resistant shall be protected with<br />
corrosion-resistant coatings. All joints and connections of dissimilar metals shall be corrosion-resistant<br />
and shall be protected from galvanic corrosion. Representative samples of all materials and<br />
connections shall withstand a 2-week (336-hour) salt spray test in accordance with ASTM Procedure B-<br />
117 with no structural detrimental effects to normally visible surfaces, and no weight loss of over 1<br />
percent.<br />
5.4.1.5 RESONANCE AND VIBRATION<br />
All structure, body, and panel-bending mode frequencies, including vertical, lateral, and torsional<br />
modes, shall be sufficiently removed from all primary excitation frequencies to minimize audible,<br />
visible, or sensible resonant vibrations during normal service.<br />
5.4.1.6 FIRE PROTECTION<br />
The passenger and engine <strong>com</strong>partments shall be separated by a bulkhead(s) that shall, by incorporation<br />
of fireproof materials in its construction, be a firewall. This firewall shall preclude or retard<br />
propagation of an engine <strong>com</strong>partment fire into the passenger <strong>com</strong>partment and shall be in accordance<br />
with the Re<strong>com</strong>mended Fire Safety Practices defined in FTA Docket 90, dated October 20, 1993. Only<br />
necessary openings shall be allowed in the firewall, and these shall be fireproofed. Any passageways<br />
for the climate control system air shall be separated from the engine <strong>com</strong>partment by fireproof material.<br />
Piping through the bulkhead shall have copper, brass, or fireproof fittings sealed at the firewall with<br />
copper or steel piping on the forward side. Wiring may pass through the bulkhead only if connectors or<br />
other means are provided to prevent or retard fire propagation through the firewall. Engine access<br />
panels in the firewall shall be fabricated of fireproof material and secured with fireproof fasteners.<br />
These panels, their fasteners, and the firewall shall be constructed and reinforced to minimize warping<br />
of the panels during a fire that will <strong>com</strong>promise the integrity of the firewall.<br />
5.4.1.7 DISTORTION<br />
The bus, loaded to GVWR and under static conditions, shall not exhibit deflection or deformation that<br />
impairs the operation of the steering mechanism, doors, windows, passenger escape mechanisms and<br />
service doors. Static conditions shall include the vehicle at rest with any one wheel or dual set of<br />
wheels on a 6-inch curb or in a 6-inch deep hole.<br />
Technical Specifications 148 10/18/07