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History of the Johnstones, 1191-1909, with ... - Electric Scotland

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THE JOHNESTOUNS' SERVICES TO THE CROWN 9<br />

George Corrie's share in <strong>the</strong> rebellion <strong>of</strong> 1483, was given to Thomas Carru<strong>the</strong>rs<br />

<strong>of</strong> Holmains, a loyalist, though his kinsman had joined Douglas.<br />

The Corrie Barony included Newbie, and subsequent events point to this<br />

portion having been conferred on Johnstoun, who would o<strong>the</strong>rwise have had<br />

nothing for his services in 1483. It was essential to him to possess it, for he<br />

was <strong>the</strong> pledge (i.e., bound in a sum <strong>of</strong> money) that George Corrie should not<br />

return to his estates, while Corrie, being connected <strong>with</strong> Lord Herries <strong>of</strong><br />

Hoddam and Cuthbert Murray <strong>of</strong> Cockpool, near neighbours to Newbie, had<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir support. Murray got a Charter for himself <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Barony <strong>of</strong> Corrie from<br />

Lord Maxwell, <strong>the</strong> Warden, Feb. 8, 1492. Two years later John Murray, as a<br />

descendant <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first grantee, was returned his fa<strong>the</strong>r's heir in Cockpool,<br />

Ruthwell, and Rampatrick including Graitney, although for forty years or more<br />

Johnstoun had controlled Graitney, and a footing on <strong>the</strong> Solway was absolutely<br />

necessary for his duty as a constable <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Border. If <strong>the</strong> Murrays reclaimed<br />

Graitney, <strong>the</strong> owner <strong>of</strong> Newbie could block Johnstoun's only o<strong>the</strong>r passage to<br />

<strong>the</strong> Solway by <strong>the</strong> Annan. Probably his small ships assisted in war, hence<br />

<strong>the</strong> naval rank conferred upon him.<br />

John <strong>of</strong> Johnstoun joined <strong>the</strong> expedition which <strong>the</strong> King led in person<br />

against Thrieve Castle, Douglas's stronghold in Galloway. On Nov. 20, 1469,<br />

" Domino de Johnston " was one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nobles present in <strong>the</strong> Parliament at<br />

Edinburgh.<br />

Johnstoun was assignee to <strong>the</strong> late Cockpool in spite <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir differences<br />

—<strong>the</strong>re had been a Murray and Johnstoun marriage—but in 1503 James,<br />

Master <strong>of</strong> Johnstone, was surety for his fa<strong>the</strong>r, Adam, and his fa<strong>the</strong>r was<br />

surety for him, that Murray should be safe from attacks ei<strong>the</strong>r from <strong>the</strong>m-<br />

selves or <strong>the</strong>ir followers. That this arrangement included <strong>the</strong> cession <strong>of</strong><br />

Graitney to Johnstoun and no fur<strong>the</strong>r resistance to his claim on Corrie and<br />

Newbie 1<br />

in exchange for Comlongan seems probable, as in 1 511 Adam<br />

Johnstoun de Newbie was a baron <strong>of</strong> assize, and William Johnstoun in 15 13<br />

is called <strong>the</strong> young laird <strong>of</strong> Graitney.<br />

In 1 5 16, after long delay, James <strong>of</strong> Johnstoun (great-grandson <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

" Admiral ") received a Crown Charter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Barony <strong>of</strong> Corrie, and his second<br />

son, Adam, married <strong>the</strong> heiress. 2 The same year Herbert Corrie sold his<br />

shadowy claim on Newbie to his cousin, Thomas Corrie <strong>of</strong> Kelwood, and a<br />

Crown Charter emphasised it.<br />

Lords Maxwell and Crichton had greatly increased <strong>the</strong>ir property in <strong>the</strong><br />

scramble <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fifteenth century, when Maxwell, Cuthbert Murray, and Johnstoun<br />

were by turns Warden <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Borders. On Oct. 26, 1476, Johnstoun<br />

was commissioned by James III. to adjust a Crichton dispute, which ended<br />

in his purchase <strong>of</strong> Wamfray.<br />

The Chief <strong>of</strong> Johnstoun (Adam), who fought at Lochmabenstane in 1448,<br />

1 Robert Corrie <strong>of</strong> Corrie paid <strong>the</strong> taxes for Newbie, and <strong>the</strong>refore owned it in 1464-<br />

Murray's attacks on Newbie cost him 160 golden angels to Corrie, 1483, and in 1492, ,£1000.<br />

See Reg. Decreets.<br />

2 See Corrie's Records <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Corrie Family : London, 1899.

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