History of the Johnstones, 1191-1909, with ... - Electric Scotland

History of the Johnstones, 1191-1909, with ... - Electric Scotland History of the Johnstones, 1191-1909, with ... - Electric Scotland

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288 DR JAMES JOHNSTONE Hall and Dunsley Manor went to his nephew, the late Major-General Sir James Johnstone, K. C.S.I. The younger brother, James (see ante), graduated M.B. at Trinity College in 1828, and M.D. 1833. From Cambridge he went to Edinburgh to attend Dr Munro's lectures. The sons and grandsons of his father's fellow-students at the University gave him a warm welcome to Scotland, where he enjoyed the genial hospitality of several country houses, danced at the Edinburgh balls, and, having very good introductions, afterwards looked back on this period as one of the happiest in his life. He saw Sir Walter Scott take his seat in Parliament House when, as the great novelist wrote, his head was full of Anne of Geierstein. Johnstone later went to study in Paris, where the leading surgeons were Baron Larrey, Guilliet, and others, who had shared in all Napoleon's campaigns. The last crowned sovereign of France, Charles X., was still on the throne, and his niece and daughter-in-law, the Duchesse d'Angouleme, presided at the Tuileries. British visitors were admitted to great state functions on showing their visiting card. Among other persons of note, Johnstone became acquainted with the poet Longfellow, who was making the tour of Europe with his friend Dr Storer. At this time Johnstone fully hoped to settle in London. He had studied at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, and went to Hastings for six months to acquire knowledge of the disorders of the chest, which, at that time, were supposed to be specially benefitted by a sojourn in this mild resort. Hastings must have reminded him of Annan in the days of his forefathers, for it was the headquarters of a flourishing smuggling trade, when luggers were actually unloaded on the beach, in front of the houses, while the Preventive Service men were at dinner. He left Hastings for London, where the leading members of the medical fraternity advised him to remain, as a physician was much required who had particularly studied phthisis. He had even chosen a house, but in obedience to his father's wish he came to Birmingham, where he settled in one of twenty-four substantial abodes, built in 1698 by a pupil of Sir Christopher Wren, and which formed the now defunct Old Square. He was the first Professor of Materia Medica and Therapeutics at the Queen's College, and Extraordinary Physician to the General Hospital for thirty years. On the visit of the British Medical Association to Birmingham in Sept. 1856 he was chosen President. In 1 83 1 Asiatic cholera was brought to Poland by the Russian troops, who came from Astrakhan to quell a Polish insurrection, and it spread through Europe. had 540 It reached Britain in 1832, causing great mortality. Dumfries alone deaths. A temporary hospital was established in Birmingham for cholera patients, to which James Johnstone was appointed Honorary Physician. Many suspected cases were admitted, but he was always of opinion that not one of real cholera had appeared in Birmingham, which, in later panics, was made quite a health resort. At the first notice of its approach Dr John Johnstone printed and circulated, gratis, a sheet of advice as to how to avoid it. The best known of James Johnstone's writings are: A Therapeutic Arrangement and Syllabus of Materia Medica, 1835, which had an extensive circulation,

MRS BUCKLEY (WESTERHALL) 289 and A Discourse on the Phenomena of Sensation as connected with the Mental, Physical, and Instructive Faculties of Man. He was Senior Governor of King Edward's School in Birmingham for some years, and his classical attainments and strong opinions on the subject of education gave him a prominent voice in the development of this important foundation, and the establishment of the commercial and elementary schools for both boys and girls, in addition to the original Classical department, which has educated so many distinguished men. He also filled other public trusteeships in Birmingham, but refused several times to be either a county or burgh magistrate. Johnstone was also chosen for the Harveian lecturer at the Royal College of Physicians, but it was in a year of domestic anxiety, and he declined it. When dining at Solihull Rectory with Mr and Mrs Archer Clive, Dr and Mrs James Johnstone met Mrs Buckley, the eldest daughter of the late Sir John Lowther Johnstone, who, on hearing the name of her fellow-guest, at once recognised him as the descendant of her grandfather's and uncle's great friend. Mrs Buckley, who still retained some of the good looks which had made her the beauty of the London season when she was introduced, had, through a piece of girlish obstinacy, failed to make the brilliant match which was expected, and married a clergyman (her cousin) at the end of the year, to pass the great part of her life, perhaps as happily, in a village. She was staying with an aunt in London, and, returning from a drive, disappeared for two hours, and declined to give any reason for it. Young girls were very strictly watched and educated in those days, and though it transpired too late that her errand was an act of kindness it was enough to injure her. Her daughters, to some extent, inherited her charms. Two were married on the same day, June 14, 1859, to Messrs G. E. Ranken and R. A. Farquharson, and the youngest, Lilias Charlotte, a month later to Edgar Disney. It was not till 1832 that Birmingham demanded a representation in Parliament, and by a meeting of 100,000 men on Hall Hill alarmed the Government lest there should be a repetition of the riots of 1791 ; and the Reform Bill was passed at once. Some years later the new borough set up a mayor, town council, and magistrates. In 1839 what seemed likely to be a serious disturbance began. Johnstone, among others, was sworn in as a special constable. Railings were pulled up and houses battered in the Bull Ring. No regiment was in the town, and a troop of Scots Greys were summoned from Coventry. A county magistrate was secured in Mr Webster. He happened to be riding from Penns to Edgbaston Hall (nine miles) to see his daughter (who, with her children, had gone there for the summer), and passing through Birmingham found the town in unusual confusion, increased by fighting men from South Staffordshire. He waited till the military arrived, and in company with the officer, the Hon. G. M. Yorke (afterwards Rector of St. Philip's and Dean of Worcester), rode at the head of the troop to the Bull Ring, where he read the Riot Act, 1 and the mob dispersed. This was the last time 1 When Mr Muntz, one of the earliest M.P.'s for Birmingham, died, John Bright, who had lost his seat for Manchester, was nominated as a candidate. He was too ill to appear. As

MRS BUCKLEY (WESTERHALL) 289<br />

and A Discourse on <strong>the</strong> Phenomena <strong>of</strong> Sensation as connected <strong>with</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mental,<br />

Physical, and Instructive Faculties <strong>of</strong> Man. He was Senior Governor <strong>of</strong> King<br />

Edward's School in Birmingham for some years, and his classical attainments<br />

and strong opinions on <strong>the</strong> subject <strong>of</strong> education gave him a prominent voice in<br />

<strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> this important foundation, and <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

commercial and elementary schools for both boys and girls, in addition to<br />

<strong>the</strong> original Classical department, which has educated so many distinguished<br />

men. He also filled o<strong>the</strong>r public trusteeships in Birmingham, but refused<br />

several times to be ei<strong>the</strong>r a county or burgh magistrate. Johnstone was also<br />

chosen for <strong>the</strong> Harveian lecturer at <strong>the</strong> Royal College <strong>of</strong> Physicians, but it was<br />

in a year <strong>of</strong> domestic anxiety, and he declined it.<br />

When dining at Solihull Rectory <strong>with</strong> Mr and Mrs Archer Clive, Dr and<br />

Mrs James Johnstone met Mrs Buckley, <strong>the</strong> eldest daughter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> late Sir<br />

John Low<strong>the</strong>r Johnstone, who, on hearing <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> her fellow-guest, at once<br />

recognised him as <strong>the</strong> descendant <strong>of</strong> her grandfa<strong>the</strong>r's and uncle's great friend.<br />

Mrs Buckley, who still retained some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> good looks which had made her <strong>the</strong><br />

beauty <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> London season when she was introduced, had, through a piece <strong>of</strong><br />

girlish obstinacy, failed to make <strong>the</strong> brilliant match which was expected, and<br />

married a clergyman (her cousin) at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year, to pass <strong>the</strong> great part<br />

<strong>of</strong> her life, perhaps as happily, in a village. She was staying <strong>with</strong> an aunt<br />

in London, and, returning from a drive, disappeared for two hours, and declined<br />

to give any reason for it. Young girls were very strictly watched and educated<br />

in those days, and though it transpired too late that her errand was an act <strong>of</strong><br />

kindness it was enough to injure her. Her daughters, to some extent,<br />

inherited her charms. Two were married on <strong>the</strong> same day, June 14, 1859, to<br />

Messrs G. E. Ranken and R. A. Farquharson, and <strong>the</strong> youngest, Lilias Charlotte,<br />

a month later to Edgar Disney.<br />

It was not till 1832 that Birmingham demanded a representation in<br />

Parliament, and by a meeting <strong>of</strong> 100,000 men on Hall Hill alarmed <strong>the</strong><br />

Government lest <strong>the</strong>re should be a repetition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> riots <strong>of</strong> 1791 ; and <strong>the</strong><br />

Reform Bill was passed at once. Some years later <strong>the</strong> new borough set up a<br />

mayor, town council, and magistrates. In 1839 what seemed likely to be<br />

a serious disturbance began. Johnstone, among o<strong>the</strong>rs, was sworn in as a<br />

special constable. Railings were pulled up and houses battered in <strong>the</strong> Bull<br />

Ring. No regiment was in <strong>the</strong> town, and a troop <strong>of</strong> Scots Greys were<br />

summoned from Coventry. A county magistrate was secured in Mr Webster.<br />

He happened to be riding from Penns to Edgbaston Hall (nine miles) to see his<br />

daughter (who, <strong>with</strong> her children, had gone <strong>the</strong>re for <strong>the</strong> summer), and passing<br />

through Birmingham found <strong>the</strong> town in unusual confusion, increased by fighting<br />

men from South Staffordshire. He waited till <strong>the</strong> military arrived, and in<br />

company <strong>with</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficer, <strong>the</strong> Hon. G. M. Yorke (afterwards Rector <strong>of</strong> St. Philip's<br />

and Dean <strong>of</strong> Worcester), rode at <strong>the</strong> head <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> troop to <strong>the</strong> Bull Ring,<br />

where he read <strong>the</strong> Riot Act, 1 and <strong>the</strong> mob dispersed. This was <strong>the</strong> last time<br />

1 When Mr Muntz, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> earliest M.P.'s for Birmingham, died, John Bright, who had<br />

lost his seat for Manchester, was nominated as a candidate. He was too ill to appear. As

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