History of the Johnstones, 1191-1909, with ... - Electric Scotland
History of the Johnstones, 1191-1909, with ... - Electric Scotland History of the Johnstones, 1191-1909, with ... - Electric Scotland
278 THE CHILDREN OF EDGBASTON HALL trade in negroes, and kept a harem." 1 He was recalled in 1803 and his com- mission suspended. He and his subordinate accused each other of peculation, and the result of a court-martial obliged him to leave the army. He published a Defence, and, being a Liberal, Mr Whitbread presented a petition to the House on his behalf, and he was returned for Grampound, in Cornwall, in 1807. He was unseated for bribery, and through the influence of his brother he got a post in the Customs in the Leeward Isles, but, after a course of bribery and corruption, broke his parole and escaped to England. He joined a gun manufactory in Birmingham, where he made guns for 17s. each for the Spanish Government, having received ^3, 3s. for each ; and from several Spanish colonies he had large remittances and goods, for which he engaged to ship arms and ammunition, but never did so. His first wife died in 1797, and he married the daughter of the French Governor of Guadeloupe, but at this time she was obliged to divorce him. He ended by spreading false news for speculative purposes, and contrived to get his nephew, the celebrated Lord Dundonald, accused of it, while he fled the country— 18 14—and disappeared. A ball was given at Edgbaston Hall on the evening of Oct. 5, 181 1, when the two sons of the house, Edward and James (already privately baptised), and their little sister Elizabeth were received into the Church by the Rev. C. Pixell, Vicar of Edgbaston. Elizabeth was named after a sister who had died, aged fifteen months, of pneumonia. The second Elizabeth, born May 7, 181 1, lived till July 28, 1814, when she died very suddenly of croup. Another son, Charles, was born on the night before the battle of Waterloo, June 17, 1815. Charity was not forgotten in the midst of amusement, for no mendicant was turned away empty-handed from the back gates. As this was widely known, a very miscellaneous collection came—Bohemians ; Roumanians, who found that here their curious Latin dialect could be understood ; Frenchmen and others, who were prisoners for years in England, and when the war was over preferred to remain. Once a group of self-styled Frenchmen, having received the customary dole, wished " Long life to your Honour" in an unmis- takable Irish accent as they went away. There was no parish school at that time in Edgbaston, and Dr Johnstone built a lodge, which still stands, though the entrance it was intended to command has long been closed. The lodge combined a school, where the keeper of it, with the ladies of the family, used to teach as many girls as could come ; and they were given a neat dress, such as was then worn by the working class. In his own large servants' hall any men who wished to learn to read and write were invited to come on Sunday evenings, and they were taught by the master of the house, his sons, and their tutor, and any friend who might be staying with them. The scholars paid a penny a week, nominally for pens, ink, and paper, but it was returned with interest at Christmas when they all had supper at the Hall,—a lesson in investment. This adult school, and the anxiety the men showed to learn, made a great impression on some of those who stayed at Edgbaston, and were 1 Diet. Nat. Biog.
THE RENT DINNER 279 destined to play an important part in the future, notably on Sir Rowland Hill, the founder of the Penny Post. The Rent Dinner, which took place at the autumn quarter, was an impos- ing occasion. The farmers dined in the dining-room, the cottagers in the servants' hall, and they were as well entertained as if they had been in the peerage. Never was there a more indulgent landlord as regarded the rents, but it began to be too much considered as a matter of course that he could afford to do without, and when he died some of his cottagers had paid no rent for twenty years. He gave all the shooting rights to the tenants, but this plan had its disadvantages. It was a great boon to the neighbourhood, which at that time had no public park, that Dr Johnstone allowed people to walk in his park every week-day if they gave their names to his butler. David Cox, Creswick, Elijah Walton, and other artists made their first sketches in Edgbaston Park. The late Miss Ryland of Barford, whose benefactions are a household word in Warwickshire, as a young girl used to come with her governess to draw the magnificent trees. In winter, when the lake was frozen over, thousands skated on it. The present occupant of the Hall, Sir James Smith, in spite of the immense growth of the town, generously admits the public on these occasions for a charge of 6d., which he pays over to the local charities.
- Page 282 and 283: 2 3 o VISIT TO THE LOCKHARTS at Dr
- Page 284 and 285: 232 JOHNSTONE REMOVES TO WORCESTER
- Page 286 and 287: CHAPTER XXI. Visit of George III. t
- Page 288 and 289: 236 DEATH OF THE SECOND LORD LYTTEL
- Page 290 and 291: 238 GOVERNOR JOHNSTONE The polling
- Page 292 and 293: 24° GOVERNOR JOHNSTONE'S ILLNESS t
- Page 294 and 295: 242 GOVERNOR JOHNSTONE'S DEATH as i
- Page 296 and 297: 244 DR PARR restricted suffrage and
- Page 298 and 299: CHAPTER XXII. Birmingham—The Riot
- Page 300 and 301: 248 THE RIOTS house he first met Dr
- Page 302 and 303: 250 LETTERS FROM DR PARR A collecti
- Page 304 and 305: 252 MRS WEBSTER OF PENNS sentiments
- Page 306 and 307: 2 5 4 EDWARD'S MARRIAGE of gentleme
- Page 308 and 309: 256 LOCKHART livings. This was the
- Page 310 and 311: 258 DEATH OF MRS E. JOHNSTONE stone
- Page 312 and 313: 2 6o THE LOCKHART TRAGEDY minster a
- Page 314 and 315: 262 YOUNG JAMES the lungs. By this,
- Page 316 and 317: 264 DEATH OF DR AND MRS JOHNSTONE t
- Page 318 and 319: CHAPTER XXIV. Dr Carmichael Smyth,
- Page 320 and 321: 268 JOHN'S SECOND PAMPHLET Sir John
- Page 322 and 323: 2 7 o THE PEARSONS years after a vi
- Page 325 and 326: A VISIT TO PORTUGAL 271 with valetu
- Page 327 and 328: JOHNSTONES OF WESTERHALL 273 was th
- Page 329 and 330: EDGBASTON HALL 275 the vendor might
- Page 331: VISITORS 277 outside world, as they
- Page 335 and 336: COLONEL HENRY JOHNSTONE 281 medical
- Page 337 and 338: PEACE OF 1814 283 Abbey, and took a
- Page 339 and 340: A NEW MEDICAL COLLEGE 285 hospital.
- Page 341 and 342: DEATH OF DR EDWARD JOHNSTONE 287 pa
- Page 343 and 344: MRS BUCKLEY (WESTERHALL) 289 and A
- Page 345 and 346: GENERAL SIR JAMES JOHNSTONE 291 neg
- Page 347 and 348: GENERAL SIR JAMES JOHNSTONE 293 cri
- Page 349 and 350: GENERAL JOHNSTONE'S HEIRS AND RELAT
- Page 351: Wes'ierhall, Dumfrie: Alva House, C
- Page 354 and 355: 298 JOHNSTONES OF ALVA House of Lor
- Page 357 and 358: JOHNSTONES OF ALVA 299 Charles Some
- Page 359: Plate XVI.
- Page 362 and 363: 302 JOHNSTONES OF DERWENT Robert Wa
- Page 364 and 365: 3 Charles Octavius, a merchant at M
- Page 366 and 367: 306 FRANCIS JOHNSTON'S DESCENDANTS
- Page 368 and 369: 3 o8 YOUNGER SONS OF ELPHINSTONE Dr
- Page 370 and 371: 3 io YOUNGER SONS OF ELPHINSTONE Ho
- Page 372 and 373: 3 i2 JOHNSTONS OF NEWTON Helen, Gil
- Page 374 and 375: 3 i4 JOHNSTONS IN EDINBURGH was twi
- Page 376 and 377: 3 i6 JOHNSTONS OF ECCLES Monkstown,
- Page 378 and 379: CHAPTER XXVIII. Johnstons of Carnsa
- Page 380 and 381: 32° JOHNSTONS OF CARNSALLOCH to Eu
THE RENT DINNER 279<br />
destined to play an important part in <strong>the</strong> future, notably on Sir Rowland Hill,<br />
<strong>the</strong> founder <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Penny Post.<br />
The Rent Dinner, which took place at <strong>the</strong> autumn quarter, was an impos-<br />
ing occasion. The farmers dined in <strong>the</strong> dining-room, <strong>the</strong> cottagers in <strong>the</strong><br />
servants' hall, and <strong>the</strong>y were as well entertained as if <strong>the</strong>y had been in <strong>the</strong><br />
peerage. Never was <strong>the</strong>re a more indulgent landlord as regarded <strong>the</strong> rents,<br />
but it began to be too much considered as a matter <strong>of</strong> course that he could<br />
afford to do <strong>with</strong>out, and when he died some <strong>of</strong> his cottagers had paid no rent<br />
for twenty years. He gave all <strong>the</strong> shooting rights to <strong>the</strong> tenants, but this plan<br />
had its disadvantages.<br />
It was a great boon to <strong>the</strong> neighbourhood, which at that time had no<br />
public park, that Dr Johnstone allowed people to walk in his park every<br />
week-day if <strong>the</strong>y gave <strong>the</strong>ir names to his butler. David Cox, Creswick, Elijah<br />
Walton, and o<strong>the</strong>r artists made <strong>the</strong>ir first sketches in Edgbaston Park. The<br />
late Miss Ryland <strong>of</strong> Barford, whose benefactions are a household word in<br />
Warwickshire, as a young girl used to come <strong>with</strong> her governess to draw <strong>the</strong><br />
magnificent trees. In winter, when <strong>the</strong> lake was frozen over, thousands skated<br />
on it. The present occupant <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Hall, Sir James Smith, in spite <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
immense growth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> town, generously admits <strong>the</strong> public on <strong>the</strong>se occasions<br />
for a charge <strong>of</strong> 6d., which he pays over to <strong>the</strong> local charities.