History of the Johnstones, 1191-1909, with ... - Electric Scotland

History of the Johnstones, 1191-1909, with ... - Electric Scotland History of the Johnstones, 1191-1909, with ... - Electric Scotland

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278 THE CHILDREN OF EDGBASTON HALL trade in negroes, and kept a harem." 1 He was recalled in 1803 and his com- mission suspended. He and his subordinate accused each other of peculation, and the result of a court-martial obliged him to leave the army. He published a Defence, and, being a Liberal, Mr Whitbread presented a petition to the House on his behalf, and he was returned for Grampound, in Cornwall, in 1807. He was unseated for bribery, and through the influence of his brother he got a post in the Customs in the Leeward Isles, but, after a course of bribery and corruption, broke his parole and escaped to England. He joined a gun manufactory in Birmingham, where he made guns for 17s. each for the Spanish Government, having received ^3, 3s. for each ; and from several Spanish colonies he had large remittances and goods, for which he engaged to ship arms and ammunition, but never did so. His first wife died in 1797, and he married the daughter of the French Governor of Guadeloupe, but at this time she was obliged to divorce him. He ended by spreading false news for speculative purposes, and contrived to get his nephew, the celebrated Lord Dundonald, accused of it, while he fled the country— 18 14—and disappeared. A ball was given at Edgbaston Hall on the evening of Oct. 5, 181 1, when the two sons of the house, Edward and James (already privately baptised), and their little sister Elizabeth were received into the Church by the Rev. C. Pixell, Vicar of Edgbaston. Elizabeth was named after a sister who had died, aged fifteen months, of pneumonia. The second Elizabeth, born May 7, 181 1, lived till July 28, 1814, when she died very suddenly of croup. Another son, Charles, was born on the night before the battle of Waterloo, June 17, 1815. Charity was not forgotten in the midst of amusement, for no mendicant was turned away empty-handed from the back gates. As this was widely known, a very miscellaneous collection came—Bohemians ; Roumanians, who found that here their curious Latin dialect could be understood ; Frenchmen and others, who were prisoners for years in England, and when the war was over preferred to remain. Once a group of self-styled Frenchmen, having received the customary dole, wished " Long life to your Honour" in an unmis- takable Irish accent as they went away. There was no parish school at that time in Edgbaston, and Dr Johnstone built a lodge, which still stands, though the entrance it was intended to command has long been closed. The lodge combined a school, where the keeper of it, with the ladies of the family, used to teach as many girls as could come ; and they were given a neat dress, such as was then worn by the working class. In his own large servants' hall any men who wished to learn to read and write were invited to come on Sunday evenings, and they were taught by the master of the house, his sons, and their tutor, and any friend who might be staying with them. The scholars paid a penny a week, nominally for pens, ink, and paper, but it was returned with interest at Christmas when they all had supper at the Hall,—a lesson in investment. This adult school, and the anxiety the men showed to learn, made a great impression on some of those who stayed at Edgbaston, and were 1 Diet. Nat. Biog.

THE RENT DINNER 279 destined to play an important part in the future, notably on Sir Rowland Hill, the founder of the Penny Post. The Rent Dinner, which took place at the autumn quarter, was an impos- ing occasion. The farmers dined in the dining-room, the cottagers in the servants' hall, and they were as well entertained as if they had been in the peerage. Never was there a more indulgent landlord as regarded the rents, but it began to be too much considered as a matter of course that he could afford to do without, and when he died some of his cottagers had paid no rent for twenty years. He gave all the shooting rights to the tenants, but this plan had its disadvantages. It was a great boon to the neighbourhood, which at that time had no public park, that Dr Johnstone allowed people to walk in his park every week-day if they gave their names to his butler. David Cox, Creswick, Elijah Walton, and other artists made their first sketches in Edgbaston Park. The late Miss Ryland of Barford, whose benefactions are a household word in Warwickshire, as a young girl used to come with her governess to draw the magnificent trees. In winter, when the lake was frozen over, thousands skated on it. The present occupant of the Hall, Sir James Smith, in spite of the immense growth of the town, generously admits the public on these occasions for a charge of 6d., which he pays over to the local charities.

THE RENT DINNER 279<br />

destined to play an important part in <strong>the</strong> future, notably on Sir Rowland Hill,<br />

<strong>the</strong> founder <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Penny Post.<br />

The Rent Dinner, which took place at <strong>the</strong> autumn quarter, was an impos-<br />

ing occasion. The farmers dined in <strong>the</strong> dining-room, <strong>the</strong> cottagers in <strong>the</strong><br />

servants' hall, and <strong>the</strong>y were as well entertained as if <strong>the</strong>y had been in <strong>the</strong><br />

peerage. Never was <strong>the</strong>re a more indulgent landlord as regarded <strong>the</strong> rents,<br />

but it began to be too much considered as a matter <strong>of</strong> course that he could<br />

afford to do <strong>with</strong>out, and when he died some <strong>of</strong> his cottagers had paid no rent<br />

for twenty years. He gave all <strong>the</strong> shooting rights to <strong>the</strong> tenants, but this plan<br />

had its disadvantages.<br />

It was a great boon to <strong>the</strong> neighbourhood, which at that time had no<br />

public park, that Dr Johnstone allowed people to walk in his park every<br />

week-day if <strong>the</strong>y gave <strong>the</strong>ir names to his butler. David Cox, Creswick, Elijah<br />

Walton, and o<strong>the</strong>r artists made <strong>the</strong>ir first sketches in Edgbaston Park. The<br />

late Miss Ryland <strong>of</strong> Barford, whose benefactions are a household word in<br />

Warwickshire, as a young girl used to come <strong>with</strong> her governess to draw <strong>the</strong><br />

magnificent trees. In winter, when <strong>the</strong> lake was frozen over, thousands skated<br />

on it. The present occupant <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Hall, Sir James Smith, in spite <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

immense growth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> town, generously admits <strong>the</strong> public on <strong>the</strong>se occasions<br />

for a charge <strong>of</strong> 6d., which he pays over to <strong>the</strong> local charities.

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