History of the Johnstones, 1191-1909, with ... - Electric Scotland
History of the Johnstones, 1191-1909, with ... - Electric Scotland History of the Johnstones, 1191-1909, with ... - Electric Scotland
268 JOHN'S SECOND PAMPHLET Sir John Wrottesley, M.P., Co. Stafford, told him of it. Simple and straightforward himself, he had believed that the facts only required to be made known to be accepted. He was too late in the field, and his father's reputation was too near his heart, to argue the subject to the best advantage. He was apt to overload his gun, and in 1805 he published a crushing reply, to which his brother, Edward, contributed a long letter. It is not for a moment to be supposed that Dr Smyth did not quite believe, in 1795, when he wrote on the subject, that the acid vapour had never been used before. He was a hard-worked man of sixty in 1802, with a numerous family to put out into the world, and had evidently not kept himself up in current medical literature to the same extent as his rivals. His cause was gained by Dr Lind, of Windsor, asserting that he had never heard of this antidote till Dr Smyth wrote in 1795, and by a quotation from a very old book to the effect that no one had yet found any means of arresting contagion in fevers. Sir William Pulteney and one or two other Scottish friends had been very cool with John since Galabank was bequeathed to him over the head of his nephew and elder brothers, and Sir William even declined further correspondence with him, but put off this frigid attitude after a visit to Edward at Ladywood House, where they met. John sent him his second pamphlet, which was acknowledged. " London, March 30, 1803. " I received yours of the 22nd two days ago, and have read with great satisfaction the paper you sent me on the comparative merit of your father's discovery of the muriatic acid for destroying contagion and of nitric acid for the same purpose. I forwarded it with your letter to Sir Joseph Banks for the Royal Society ; and I should think that even if it should be published, as I trust it will, by the Society, yet that it ought also to be published as a separate treatise, not only for the honour of your father's memory, but for giving very important information to mankind on a subject of very great importance. I approve very much of the style and manner in which you have detailed the particulars concerning this matter. I am, etc. William Pulteney. "To Dr John Johnstone, Birmingham." It was declined by Sir J. Banks on the ground of it being controversial but shortly afterwards John was made a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians, and of the Royal Society. He had already received a medal from the Royal Medical Society of London for his Essay on Mineral Poisons, pub- lished in 1793. Although the two brothers had differences a little later, Edward declined to make Galabank a cause of quarrel, for he had always treated John paternally in the assistance he had given him, but he felt it, and Henry and Lockhart took his side. The house in Foregate Street was advertised in 1804 as "Those Extensive premises situate in Foregate Street, Worcester, entirely freehold, and recently occupied by Dr Johnstone, which are well calculated for a Gentleman's habitation or any other purpose where a considerable number of rooms are
EDWARD'S SECOND MARRIAGE 269 wanted. Also a large seat in St. Nicholas's Church" (over which, on Johnstone's death, a hatchment had been placed). The reference is to the lawyer, or to the executor— "Edward Johnstone, M.D., Ladywood, near Birmingham." The coachman, Tolley, was taken on by Edward, arid the butler by John. This old house, with the family crest—the spur and wings— interlaced on the iron gates, stood detached in walled grounds on the site of the Foregate Street Station, and was removed to make the railway in 1849. The house occupied by Johnstone in 1755 in the Tything was left to Lockhart, who sold it, but later bought another there, and ended his days in it. A letter from Belsham, the historian, to Edward shows that his old schoolfellow was contemplating a second marriage : " Hackney, Oct. 1, 1802. "My dear Sir,— I called yesterday at the Equitable Assurance Office, where agreeably to your desire I promised, vowed, and subscribed certain things in your name, all of which I trust that, like a good churchman, you will think yourself bound to believe and to do. They gave me a receipt for you, which I take the liberty to enclose. I am sorry you should think it necessary to apologize for employing me upon this occasion, as I hope you will take for granted that it will give me very great pleasure to transact any business for you in London as far as lies in my power. " I regret that you have given up the intention of going to France, as it will deprive me of the pleasure of seeing you and your lady on the way. But I hope that the visit to Hackney, though deferred, is not laid aside. I presume the knot will soon be tied, and my earnest wish and prayer is that it may be productive of all the happiness which it appears to promise to the latest period of human life. " Dr Parr is in town, and I hope the report is true that Sir Francis Burdett has presented him to a valuable living in Huntingdonshire. "With my best compliments to your sister and brothers, I am, dear Sir, your affectionate friend and servant. Thomas Belsham." The Peace of Amiens in May 1802 had caused a rush of English travellers to France, but its rupture within a year consigned many of these to prison or exile for twelve years, as Napoleon, contrary to international law, prevented them from leaving the country. Among others so detained was the eldest son of Lord Hertford and the Greatheds of Guy's Cliff, Warwick. An entry in the Register of Tettenhall Church, Staffordshire, records, Oct. 5, 1802:— "Edward Johnstone, Widower, of the Parish of Birmingham, and Elizabeth Pearson, Spinster, of this parish, were married in this Church by licence. Witnessed by [the bridesmaids] Jane Elizabeth Matilda Hooke [afterwards married to the bride's eldest brother] and Mary Davies." Mr Pearson of Tettenhall Wood, the bride's father, died in 1796, three
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268 JOHN'S SECOND PAMPHLET<br />
Sir John Wrottesley, M.P., Co. Stafford, told him <strong>of</strong> it. Simple and straightforward<br />
himself, he had believed that <strong>the</strong> facts only required to be made known<br />
to be accepted. He was too late in <strong>the</strong> field, and his fa<strong>the</strong>r's reputation was too<br />
near his heart, to argue <strong>the</strong> subject to <strong>the</strong> best advantage. He was apt to<br />
overload his gun, and in 1805 he published a crushing reply, to which his<br />
bro<strong>the</strong>r, Edward, contributed a long letter.<br />
It is not for a moment to be supposed that Dr Smyth did not quite believe,<br />
in 1795, when he wrote on <strong>the</strong> subject, that <strong>the</strong> acid vapour had never been used<br />
before. He was a hard-worked man <strong>of</strong> sixty in 1802, <strong>with</strong> a numerous family<br />
to put out into <strong>the</strong> world, and had evidently not kept himself up in current<br />
medical literature to <strong>the</strong> same extent as his rivals. His cause was gained by<br />
Dr Lind, <strong>of</strong> Windsor, asserting that he had never heard <strong>of</strong> this antidote till Dr<br />
Smyth wrote in 1795, and by a quotation from a very old book to <strong>the</strong> effect<br />
that no one had yet found any means <strong>of</strong> arresting contagion in fevers.<br />
Sir William Pulteney and one or two o<strong>the</strong>r Scottish friends had been very<br />
cool <strong>with</strong> John since Galabank was bequea<strong>the</strong>d to him over <strong>the</strong> head <strong>of</strong> his<br />
nephew and elder bro<strong>the</strong>rs, and Sir William even declined fur<strong>the</strong>r correspondence<br />
<strong>with</strong> him, but put <strong>of</strong>f this frigid attitude after a visit to Edward at<br />
Ladywood House, where <strong>the</strong>y met. John sent him his second pamphlet, which<br />
was acknowledged.<br />
" London, March 30, 1803.<br />
" I received yours <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 22nd two days ago, and have read <strong>with</strong> great<br />
satisfaction <strong>the</strong> paper you sent me on <strong>the</strong> comparative merit <strong>of</strong> your fa<strong>the</strong>r's<br />
discovery <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> muriatic acid for destroying contagion and <strong>of</strong> nitric acid for <strong>the</strong><br />
same purpose. I forwarded it <strong>with</strong> your letter to Sir Joseph Banks for <strong>the</strong><br />
Royal Society ; and I should think that even if it should be published, as I<br />
trust it will, by <strong>the</strong> Society, yet that it ought also to be published as a separate<br />
treatise, not only for <strong>the</strong> honour <strong>of</strong> your fa<strong>the</strong>r's memory, but for giving very<br />
important information to mankind on a subject <strong>of</strong> very great importance. I<br />
approve very much <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> style and manner in which you have detailed <strong>the</strong><br />
particulars concerning this matter. I am, etc. William Pulteney.<br />
"To Dr John Johnstone, Birmingham."<br />
It was declined by Sir J. Banks on <strong>the</strong> ground <strong>of</strong> it being controversial<br />
but shortly afterwards John was made a Fellow <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Royal College <strong>of</strong><br />
Physicians, and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Royal Society. He had already received a medal from<br />
<strong>the</strong> Royal Medical Society <strong>of</strong> London for his Essay on Mineral Poisons, pub-<br />
lished in 1793.<br />
Although <strong>the</strong> two bro<strong>the</strong>rs had differences a little later, Edward declined<br />
to make Galabank a cause <strong>of</strong> quarrel, for he had always treated John paternally<br />
in <strong>the</strong> assistance he had given him, but he felt it, and Henry and Lockhart<br />
took his side. The house in Foregate Street was advertised in 1804 as "Those<br />
Extensive premises situate in Foregate Street, Worcester, entirely freehold, and<br />
recently occupied by Dr Johnstone, which are well calculated for a Gentleman's<br />
habitation or any o<strong>the</strong>r purpose where a considerable number <strong>of</strong> rooms are