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History of the Johnstones, 1191-1909, with ... - Electric Scotland

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DR PARR'S PAMPHLET 251<br />

on <strong>the</strong> third anniversary <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> taking <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bastille. Dr Parr's forcible<br />

rhetoric, and <strong>the</strong> courage <strong>with</strong> which he inveighed against oppression or vice<br />

in all stations <strong>of</strong> life, gave him great influence in <strong>the</strong> Midlands. He even<br />

contradicted <strong>the</strong> Prince Regent, when dining at Carlton House, on <strong>the</strong> respective<br />

merits <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> two Bishops who had educated <strong>the</strong> Prince. He wrote to Edward<br />

Johnstone, May 14, 1792 :<br />

"Private. At our Quarter Sessions I was told that<br />

<strong>the</strong> Dissenters intended to meet again in July, but I thought it impossible till 1<br />

heard it again yesterday and believe it. Dear Sir, I am frozen <strong>with</strong> horror.<br />

. . . If it is so, grant me a great request. Some thoughts occurred to<br />

me last night which I will throw into a friendly pamphlet, and by to-morrow<br />

I will finish it. It shall be printed by Thomson at Birmingham, who must be<br />

told to finish expeditiously. I hope that you or your bro<strong>the</strong>r will correct <strong>the</strong><br />

press, my name must not be known."<br />

The next day he wrote again : " This letter shall not depend upon <strong>the</strong><br />

Dissenters not having made up <strong>the</strong>ir minds to dine, for I shall publish it<br />

if <strong>the</strong>y have taken any step to give alarm, and I am doing <strong>the</strong>m a substantial<br />

act <strong>of</strong> friendship if <strong>the</strong>y are wise enough to think so."<br />

John, less engaged than his bro<strong>the</strong>r, undertook to correct <strong>the</strong> press, and to<br />

him Parr wrote in a familiar strain (he was not twenty-four), very unlike <strong>the</strong><br />

formal manner (<strong>the</strong> fashion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> day) in which he addressed <strong>the</strong> elder<br />

bro<strong>the</strong>r : "You must know John that <strong>the</strong> Socinian writers publish <strong>the</strong>ir books in<br />

Holland or Poland <strong>with</strong> <strong>the</strong> quaint names <strong>of</strong> Eleu<strong>the</strong>ropolis or Irenopolis, and I<br />

think it won't be amiss to imitate <strong>the</strong>m in <strong>the</strong> title page (though to be sure, my<br />

boy, very few <strong>of</strong> your Oxford doctors will understand it), let <strong>the</strong>refore <strong>the</strong> title<br />

run thus, ' A letter from Irenopolis etc. etc.,' . . . ten copies must be<br />

disposed <strong>of</strong> to <strong>the</strong> Prince <strong>of</strong> Wales, Duke <strong>of</strong> Portland, Earl <strong>of</strong> Dartmouth,<br />

Mr Mackintosh (Sir James), Mr J. Tweddell, Dr Priestley, Mr Wakefield,<br />

Rev. Mr Martyn, Lord Grey, and Mr Fox. You have done well, well, well."<br />

The result was :<br />

" At a meeting <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Committee appointed<br />

<strong>the</strong> new and old Meeting Houses in Birmingham<br />

by <strong>the</strong> Societies belonging to<br />

"Resolved unanimously, that <strong>the</strong> thanks <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Committee be respectfully<br />

presented to <strong>the</strong> Rev. Dr Parr for <strong>the</strong> candour and benevolence he has displayed<br />

in <strong>the</strong> eloquent and energetic pamphlet lately addressed to <strong>the</strong> dissenters under<br />

<strong>the</strong> title <strong>of</strong> ' A letter from Irenopolis to <strong>the</strong> inhabitants <strong>of</strong> Eleu<strong>the</strong>ropolis.'<br />

William Russell, Chairman."<br />

With <strong>the</strong> Resolution this letter was posted :<br />

" Birmingham, June 23, 1792.<br />

"Rev. Sir,— It is <strong>with</strong> much satisfaction that I enclose <strong>the</strong> resolution <strong>of</strong> a<br />

Committee who represent as honest and independent a body <strong>of</strong> men as <strong>the</strong><br />

kingdom contains. Smarting under unmerited suffering and disgrace, <strong>the</strong>y are<br />

feelingly alive to every generous attempt to restore peace and order in this<br />

distracted town. Their thanks naturally follow your excellent and nervous<br />

address, and I assure you <strong>the</strong>y are deeply sensible <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dignity <strong>of</strong> your

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