History of the Johnstones, 1191-1909, with ... - Electric Scotland
History of the Johnstones, 1191-1909, with ... - Electric Scotland
History of the Johnstones, 1191-1909, with ... - Electric Scotland
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LETTERS FROM DR PARR 249<br />
Captain Carver (afterwards Colonel) Ms buried in St. Philip's Churchyard,<br />
in <strong>the</strong> same vault <strong>with</strong> his parents, his bro<strong>the</strong>r (Colonel Henry Carver), and <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
sister (Mrs Steward). The Carvers owned property near Birmingham in <strong>the</strong><br />
reign <strong>of</strong> Edward III., and were engaged on every good work in <strong>the</strong> town during<br />
<strong>the</strong> eighteenth century,— as members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Committees which built St. Philip's,<br />
<strong>the</strong> Blue-coat School, and <strong>the</strong> General Hospital, and as Governors <strong>of</strong> King<br />
Edward's School. The Stewards were Tories ; but <strong>the</strong> Carvers must have been<br />
Whigs, as <strong>the</strong>y were at <strong>the</strong> dinner held to commemorate <strong>the</strong> centenary <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Revolution <strong>of</strong> 1688. That dinner probably suggested <strong>the</strong> one in 1791, but it<br />
appears from Dr Parr's letters to Edward Johnstone that much had been done<br />
to prevent it. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Berringtons <strong>of</strong> Little Malvern, a Romanist family,<br />
being asked to join by Dr Priestley, declined on <strong>the</strong> ground that " Catholics "<br />
were in better odour <strong>with</strong> <strong>the</strong> Government than Dissenters. He might have<br />
added, as he was a priest, that <strong>the</strong> Revolutionists were sending <strong>the</strong> Bishops and<br />
clergy out <strong>of</strong> France, and that <strong>the</strong>y were being received as brethren by <strong>the</strong><br />
Anglican Bishops and clergy and given shelter in <strong>the</strong>ir houses, while <strong>the</strong><br />
Dissenters had nothing to do <strong>with</strong> <strong>the</strong>m.<br />
Dr Parr speaks <strong>of</strong> Edward Johnstone in his writings as a skilful physician<br />
and a very enlightened man, and to him (Aug. 10) he wrote <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> infatuation <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> county, " Where all ranks approve <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> riots. Only two exceptions agreed<br />
<strong>with</strong> me in lamenting <strong>the</strong> unsocial pride which prevented <strong>the</strong> Dissenters from<br />
attaching <strong>the</strong>mselves to any party, and <strong>of</strong> course excluded <strong>the</strong>m from <strong>the</strong><br />
protection <strong>of</strong> every party. In <strong>the</strong> London Riots <strong>the</strong> King said he would do his<br />
duty, though <strong>the</strong> magistrates had not done <strong>the</strong>irs. Does he say so now? I<br />
hear on <strong>the</strong> best authority that great care had been taken by <strong>the</strong> Sheriff not<br />
to put on <strong>the</strong> Grand Jury any person suspected <strong>of</strong> a bias in favour <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Dissenters. One <strong>of</strong> his friends told me so. ... I saw <strong>the</strong> chaplain, who<br />
dined <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r day <strong>with</strong> Sir George Shuckburgh, who, as o<strong>the</strong>r men are, is an<br />
open apologist and a secret exulter, and he told <strong>the</strong> preacher that he had a fine<br />
field, etc. I said I will hear your sermon, and if you utter one word<br />
unbecoming your <strong>of</strong>fice I will communicate it to those by whom you will be<br />
chastised <strong>with</strong>out appeal. . . . Are<br />
not <strong>the</strong>se alarming symptoms <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
general temper <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country. The gentlemen, <strong>the</strong> clergy, <strong>the</strong> farmers all say,<br />
Why punish <strong>the</strong> rioters ? Were <strong>the</strong>y not acting for <strong>the</strong> King ? Is not Dr<br />
Priestley so and so ?<br />
" Dr Johnstone this is most important. Pray meet me on Tuesday at<br />
Solihull or somewhere before <strong>the</strong> Assizes come on. Indeed, dear Sir, you will<br />
see at last that my judgement on <strong>the</strong> conduct <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Dissenters is deep and<br />
solid. . . . God bless you. . . . The Chaplain is a sensible, popular,<br />
but Toryish clergyman. I believe he will keep his word and be wise."<br />
1 Carver was invalided from wounds, including <strong>the</strong> loss <strong>of</strong> an eye.<br />
"There is something scandalous," wrote Ca<strong>the</strong>rine Hutton, "in putting on <strong>the</strong> Committee<br />
<strong>the</strong> justices who first lighted <strong>the</strong> firebrands <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mob. All <strong>the</strong> Committee whom I know are<br />
<strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essed enemies <strong>of</strong> Dissenters except Mr Carver, who I believe is <strong>the</strong> enemy <strong>of</strong> no man."<br />
Carver's bro<strong>the</strong>r-in-law, Mr Steward, a barrister, was thanked by <strong>the</strong> Committee for<br />
assisting as a magistrate. He died suddenly in <strong>the</strong> Court at Warwick while conducting