History of the Johnstones, 1191-1909, with ... - Electric Scotland

History of the Johnstones, 1191-1909, with ... - Electric Scotland History of the Johnstones, 1191-1909, with ... - Electric Scotland

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2o 4 LORD JOHN JOHNSTONE Mrs Johnstone when you think it will be proper to make them and to all the rest of your Good Family." Edward was insured in the Ministers Widows' Fund of the Church of Scotland, in whose books it is recorded that he died unmarried, leaving no children, and that his heirs were "his brothers and sisters, particularly Mr Richard Johnstone, writer in Edinburgh, to whom apply." The allusions in Captain Johnstone's letter possibly referred to the differences between the Hopetoun and Westerhall families. Edward had done his best to act as mediator, as they partly arose from the friendship between the Westerhalls and the Dowager-Marchioness of Annandale, their near connection. The Marchioness had a charge of £1000 a year on the Annandale property. The young Marquis had attained his majority, and her second son, Lord John Johnstone, was elected to represent the Dumfries Burghs in Parliament when he was still only twenty. This took the young men to London, where they had inherited property from their grandfather, Vanden Bempde, and, with the pride of a new Member using his own frank, Lord John dated from the Speaker's room in the House of Commons his receipt to Bryce Blair at Annan for £277, 4s., lent by the Presbytery of Lochmaben to the Marquis, adding in a second letter from New Bond Street, Nov. 19, 1741, his hope " that the good Harvest will make the tenants pick up, and that the rents and arrears may be got with more ease." There was one petition already before the House to unseat the Member for Westminster, but he hoped to be let alone. As an acknowledgment of the kindness that Dumfries had always shown to his family, and to himself in particular, he presented it with a picture of King William and Queen Mary, "who are of course particularly interesting to me," and added that he meant to do all the good he possibly could for the Burghs. But his career was cut short by consumption. The Marquis, who seems to have been very warm hearted, and not the born idiot that he is sometimes represented, took the invalid to the south of France, and wrote to Edward Johnstone as well as to his mother reports of his progress. But a new writ was issued for the Burghs of Annan, Dumfries, Kirkcudbright, Lochmaben, and Sanquhar in the room of Lord John, now deceased, Dec. 21, 1742. The Marquis visited Scotland the next year, and gave Edward Johnstone a Greek Testament which had belonged to his brother as a memento. His signature to the official paper presenting Edward to the living of Moffat was the last he affixed to any legal document, but a statute of lunacy was not actually granted till Feb. 9, 1747. In this it was stated that he was living in the Parish of Hammersmith, and, although enjoying lucid intervals, had been "incompos mentis" since Dec. 12, 1744; but it only applied to the English property, and there was a deadlock in the Annandale estate owing to the friction between the two families. The Marchioness's jointure was unpaid, and houses were falling to ruin in Moffat and Annan. At last, in 1758, Lady Hopetoun and her son, as nearest heirs to the Marquis, obtained the declaration of his lunacy in Scotland, and the second Earl of Hopetoun became curator of the Scottish property, a private Bill

DEATH OF THE LAST MARQUIS 205 being passed to give him full powers. It was in virtue of that Bill that Newbie was a little later sold to Neilson, a member of an old local family, and Moffat provided with suitable accommodation for those who came to use its far famed medical waters. Captain Richard Vanden Bempde, as his mother's repre- sentative, assented to it. The Marquis lived till April 27, 1792, under the charge of a doctor in Annandale House, Chiswick, and was buried in a nameless grave in Chiswick Churchyard. A historical lawsuit disposed of his estates according to English law, as it was decreed that his long unbroken residence in England made him an Englishman, not a Scot. Hackness Hall and the English property went to his half-brother, Richard, an officer in the 3rd Life Guards, and the Scottish estates to the third Earl of Hopetoun. Of the £415,000 personalty, a third went to each of his half-brothers and to the descendants of his half-sister, Henrietta. Richard was created a Baronet in 1795, and an Act of Parliament annulled a clause in Vanden Bempde's Will obliging the owner of his English property to assume the Dutch name after Johnstone. Richard's grandson was made Lord Derwent in 1881. It does not appear that the doctor revisited Scotland till after his brother's death, but he went there in the spring of 1761. He was still hardly thirty-one, but had a very wide practice—a good deal by letter— and had made most of the experiments necessitated by his medical books, particularly those on the nerves. He disdained to follow the custom of the day and obtain subscribers beforehand, and it was a great deal of trouble and expense to circulate his books. His brother's published sermons, being criticised by the Edinburgh Review, were more remunerative. He had a house in Worcester as well as Kidderminster, and visited Lichfield, Tamworth, Sutton Coldfield, Bromsgrove, Solihull, Nuneaton, Stafford, Shrewsbury, Bath, Wolverhampton, Warwick, and Birmingham professionally. At the last place he made acquaintance with Samuel Johnson, of Dictionary fame, at his friend Hector's in the Old Square. Lord Chesterfield, Lord Hertford, Richardson (the novelist), James Boswell, Lord Give, Mrs Foster, Milton's grand-daughter, Mrs Siddons, Sir William Pulteney, Governor Johnstone, and Lady Huntingdon were among many eminent people who consulted him. His mother wrote very anxiously in June 1759 as she heard he was ill and was afraid that, like Edward, he was killing himself with study; she begged him to remember that his health was more precious than the best book he could write. He did not neglect his old home. He was constantly asked to send some prescription for Beatties, Neilsons, Irvings, Hairs, and other families in and around Annan, and did it gratuitously ; and his parents would see no local doctor for themselves, but relied entirely on him. His father once begged him to send no more presents but keep his money for his children. He often wished he was nearer, for it was a very tragical ten years. First his favourite sister, Elizabeth, dying of consumption. Edward, writing to him the opinion of the Carlisle physician that there was no hope, adds, " if you could write a letter to her it would so please poor Lizzie, and tell her anything about her little nephews or your wife to amuse her." Then the poor " Antiguan's " vagaries,

2o 4<br />

LORD JOHN JOHNSTONE<br />

Mrs Johnstone when you think it will be proper to make <strong>the</strong>m and to all<br />

<strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> your Good Family."<br />

Edward was insured in <strong>the</strong> Ministers Widows' Fund <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Church <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Scotland</strong>, in whose books it is recorded that he died unmarried, leaving no<br />

children, and that his heirs were "his bro<strong>the</strong>rs and sisters, particularly Mr<br />

Richard Johnstone, writer in Edinburgh, to whom apply."<br />

The allusions in Captain Johnstone's letter possibly referred to <strong>the</strong> differences<br />

between <strong>the</strong> Hopetoun and Westerhall families. Edward had done<br />

his best to act as mediator, as <strong>the</strong>y partly arose from <strong>the</strong> friendship between <strong>the</strong><br />

Westerhalls and <strong>the</strong> Dowager-Marchioness <strong>of</strong> Annandale, <strong>the</strong>ir near connection.<br />

The Marchioness had a charge <strong>of</strong> £1000 a year on <strong>the</strong> Annandale property.<br />

The young Marquis had attained his majority, and her second son, Lord<br />

John Johnstone, was elected to represent <strong>the</strong> Dumfries Burghs in Parliament<br />

when he was still only twenty. This took <strong>the</strong> young men to London, where<br />

<strong>the</strong>y had inherited property from <strong>the</strong>ir grandfa<strong>the</strong>r, Vanden Bempde, and, <strong>with</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> pride <strong>of</strong> a new Member using his own frank, Lord John dated from <strong>the</strong><br />

Speaker's room in <strong>the</strong> House <strong>of</strong> Commons his receipt to Bryce Blair at Annan<br />

for £277, 4s., lent by <strong>the</strong> Presbytery <strong>of</strong> Lochmaben to <strong>the</strong> Marquis, adding in a<br />

second letter from New Bond Street, Nov. 19, 1741, his hope " that <strong>the</strong> good<br />

Harvest will make <strong>the</strong> tenants pick up, and that <strong>the</strong> rents and arrears may be<br />

got <strong>with</strong> more ease." There was one petition already before <strong>the</strong> House to<br />

unseat <strong>the</strong> Member for Westminster, but he hoped to be let alone. As an<br />

acknowledgment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> kindness that Dumfries had always shown to his<br />

family, and to himself in particular, he presented it <strong>with</strong> a picture <strong>of</strong> King<br />

William and Queen Mary, "who are <strong>of</strong> course particularly interesting to me,"<br />

and added that he meant to do all <strong>the</strong> good he possibly could for <strong>the</strong> Burghs.<br />

But his career was cut short by consumption. The Marquis, who seems to have<br />

been very warm hearted, and not <strong>the</strong> born idiot that he is sometimes represented,<br />

took <strong>the</strong> invalid to <strong>the</strong> south <strong>of</strong> France, and wrote to Edward Johnstone as well<br />

as to his mo<strong>the</strong>r reports <strong>of</strong> his progress. But a new writ was issued for <strong>the</strong><br />

Burghs <strong>of</strong> Annan, Dumfries, Kirkcudbright, Lochmaben, and Sanquhar in <strong>the</strong><br />

room <strong>of</strong> Lord John, now deceased, Dec. 21, 1742. The Marquis visited<br />

<strong>Scotland</strong> <strong>the</strong> next year, and gave Edward Johnstone a Greek Testament which<br />

had belonged to his bro<strong>the</strong>r as a memento. His signature to <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial paper<br />

presenting Edward to <strong>the</strong> living <strong>of</strong> M<strong>of</strong>fat was <strong>the</strong> last he affixed to any legal<br />

document, but a statute <strong>of</strong> lunacy was not actually granted till Feb. 9, 1747.<br />

In this it was stated that he was living in <strong>the</strong> Parish <strong>of</strong> Hammersmith, and,<br />

although enjoying lucid intervals, had been "incompos mentis" since Dec. 12,<br />

1744; but it only applied to <strong>the</strong> English property, and <strong>the</strong>re was a deadlock<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Annandale estate owing to <strong>the</strong> friction between <strong>the</strong> two families. The<br />

Marchioness's jointure was unpaid, and houses were falling to ruin in M<strong>of</strong>fat and<br />

Annan. At last, in 1758, Lady Hopetoun and her son, as nearest heirs to <strong>the</strong><br />

Marquis, obtained <strong>the</strong> declaration <strong>of</strong> his lunacy in <strong>Scotland</strong>, and <strong>the</strong> second<br />

Earl <strong>of</strong> Hopetoun became curator <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Scottish property, a private Bill

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