History of the Johnstones, 1191-1909, with ... - Electric Scotland
History of the Johnstones, 1191-1909, with ... - Electric Scotland History of the Johnstones, 1191-1909, with ... - Electric Scotland
176 SIR JAMES MEETS DR SAMUEL JOHNSON eight sons and six daughters. The following letter from William, Marquis of Annandale, was on the birth of his third son : "Whitehall 21 off April, 1720. "Cusin, " I congratulate you heartily upon the birth of your son. I wish my lady a safe recovery and all healthe to the childe. I thank you for the compliment of his name and assure you as I have ever been a true friend to the family so I shall ever continue to do you and yours all the particulars that lie in my power for nobody shall ever wish your prosperity, and the good of your family more than I shall do. My wife [second] gives your lady her humble service and I hope next summer they shall be known to one and other. My service to Lord Elibank and all the good family. I hope your father will do all in reason and justice that can be expected of him. I am cusin your true friend and servant, Annandale." Sir James died in 1772. His eldest son, James, the fourth baronet, was born about 17 19, and educated at Leyden. He married a widow, Mrs Merrick, nee Louisa Coleclough, and was a lieutenant-colonel in the army, and M.P. for the Burghs but chiefly noted for his good nature, his excellent qualities as a landlord, and for the suggestion of the first bridge over the Esk. As an M.P. he brought in a Bill to regulate the sale of flax and wool, and acted as chairman of many committees. Dr John Moore, father of the hero of Corunna, described meeting him at a party at Hoole's, where Samuel Johnson was a guest, when a case was being tried by the House. Johnson inquired if the Baronet was going to hear it. Sir James said he should not, for he paid little regard to the arguments of Counsel at the Bar of the House. The author of the Dictionary asked, "Why?" "Because," was the reply, "they argue for their fee ! " " What is that to you, Sir," said Johnson, " you seem to confound argument with assertion," and he proceeded to explain the difference. Some of his admirers applauding, surprised the old man, who added, " Sir, the illustration is not mine, it is Bacon's." In his father's lifetime Major Johnstone, when quartered at Edinburgh, had a sad duty to perform. A rumour was started that seventy Highlanders, enlisted for Lovat's regiment, were to be drafted into a Lowland corps, so they refused to embark for England. They must have felt very strongly about it, as a Highlander was sentenced a year before to 1000 lashes for mutiny, and was only let off on condition that he would serve beyond the seas ; but the General Commanding ordered five officers and 200 of the Fencibles, under Major Johnstone, to march to Leith, where they found the Highlanders on the shore ready for action. The Major drew up his detachment so as to prevent escape, and the orders he must obey were translated into Gaelic by the sergeant, but the answer was they would neither surrender nor lay down their arms. One Highlander, trying to escape, was bayonetted, and a fierce battle began. As the Highlanders had only a few charges they lost over forty in killed
SIR WILLIAM PULTENEY 177 and wounded. The rest were taken prisoners, while the Fencibles lost two killed and one wounded, besides Captain J. Mansfield. A court-martial on the survivors, many of them badly wounded, condemned them all to be shot, and they were already drawn up for execution when a pardon from the King was announced, as two of them had been distinguished under the Duke of Cumberland in 1746. One fainted away, and the weak, shattered condition of all is described as exciting so much sympathy that it would not have been safe to carry out the sentence. From some lines in an epistle to Robert Graham, only found in one edition of the Poet's works, it appears that Sir James assisted Burns in his pecuniary difficulties : " What Whig but melts for good Sir James, Dear to his country by the names, Friend, patron, benefactor. Not Pulteney's wealth can Pulteney save And Hopeton falls, the generous brave, And Stewart bold as Hector." William, Westerhall's third son, was educated for the Scottish Bar, and entered it in 1751. In 1762 he was appointed Secretary to the Poker Club in Edinburgh, but he removed to London, when he married the heiress of the first Earl of Bath, whose large fortune obliged him to take her name, Pulteney. That the fourth son, George, born 1730, a man of strong character, a bold and noted duellist, was early sent into the merchant service is not surprising—whipping having been almost abolished as a punishment for youth in Dumfriesshire since the tragical death of his connection, young Douglas but it was not unusual to let a boy learn seamanship on a merchant vessel, the only training he had before qualifying with a very slight examination for a commission in the Navy. When George Johnstone passed for lieutenant, Feb. 2, 1749-50, he was described as apparently twenty-one, as having served six years at sea, part of the time in the merchant service, and the rest in eleven different ships under different captains. Yet he had distinguished himself notably in the Canterbury, under Captain David Brodie, at the attack on Port Louis, March 8, 1747-48, when he boarded a fireship and made fast a chain by which she was towed off clear of the squadron. He was also in the Lark, with Captain John Crookshanks, on her meeting with the Glorioso on July 14, 1747, and on leaving her is said to have challenged, fought, and wounded Crookshanks, who had refused to give him a certificate. In Oct. 1755 he became a lieutenant, and was appointed to the Sutherland, from which he was moved the next year to the Bideford, on the West Indian Station. While in her he is said to have killed the Captain's clerk in a duel. On Feb. 22, 1757, he was tried by court-martial for insubordination and disobedience, but was only reprimanded in consideration of former gallant behaviour; and was advanced to post rank in 1762. He injured his foot and ankle at Chatham while waiting for the arrival of the Hind, to which he had been appointed, and kept his bed twelve weeks, so was superseded and placed on half pay. N
- Page 171 and 172: THE JOHNSTONS OF CASTLEMILK 131 Moi
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- Page 180 and 181: 138 THE LAIRD OF JOHNSTOUN Sir Rich
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- Page 207 and 208: SECRETARY JOHNSTON 161 service. In
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SIR WILLIAM PULTENEY 177<br />
and wounded. The rest were taken prisoners, while <strong>the</strong> Fencibles lost two<br />
killed and one wounded, besides Captain J. Mansfield. A court-martial on<br />
<strong>the</strong> survivors, many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m badly wounded, condemned <strong>the</strong>m all to be shot,<br />
and <strong>the</strong>y were already drawn up for execution when a pardon from <strong>the</strong> King<br />
was announced, as two <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m had been distinguished under <strong>the</strong> Duke <strong>of</strong><br />
Cumberland in 1746. One fainted away, and <strong>the</strong> weak, shattered condition<br />
<strong>of</strong> all is described as exciting so much sympathy that it would not have been<br />
safe to carry out <strong>the</strong> sentence.<br />
From some lines in an epistle to Robert Graham, only found in one edition<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Poet's works, it appears that Sir James assisted Burns in his pecuniary<br />
difficulties :<br />
" What Whig but melts for good Sir James,<br />
Dear to his country by <strong>the</strong> names,<br />
Friend, patron, benefactor.<br />
Not Pulteney's wealth can Pulteney save<br />
And Hopeton falls, <strong>the</strong> generous brave,<br />
And Stewart bold as Hector."<br />
William, Westerhall's third son, was educated for <strong>the</strong> Scottish Bar, and<br />
entered it in 1751. In 1762 he was appointed Secretary to <strong>the</strong> Poker Club<br />
in Edinburgh, but he removed to London, when he married <strong>the</strong> heiress <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> first Earl <strong>of</strong> Bath, whose large fortune obliged him to take her name,<br />
Pulteney. That <strong>the</strong> fourth son, George, born 1730, a man <strong>of</strong> strong character,<br />
a bold and noted duellist, was early sent into <strong>the</strong> merchant service is not<br />
surprising—whipping having been almost abolished as a punishment for youth<br />
in Dumfriesshire since <strong>the</strong> tragical death <strong>of</strong> his connection, young Douglas<br />
but it was not unusual to let a boy learn seamanship on a merchant vessel,<br />
<strong>the</strong> only training he had before qualifying <strong>with</strong> a very slight examination for a<br />
commission in <strong>the</strong> Navy. When George Johnstone passed for lieutenant,<br />
Feb. 2, 1749-50, he was described as apparently twenty-one, as having served six<br />
years at sea, part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> time in <strong>the</strong> merchant service, and <strong>the</strong> rest in eleven<br />
different ships under different captains. Yet he had distinguished himself<br />
notably in <strong>the</strong> Canterbury, under Captain David Brodie, at <strong>the</strong> attack on Port<br />
Louis, March 8, 1747-48, when he boarded a fireship and made fast a chain by<br />
which she was towed <strong>of</strong>f clear <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> squadron. He was also in <strong>the</strong> Lark,<br />
<strong>with</strong> Captain John Crookshanks, on her meeting <strong>with</strong> <strong>the</strong> Glorioso on July 14,<br />
1747, and on leaving her is said to have challenged, fought, and wounded<br />
Crookshanks, who had refused to give him a certificate. In Oct. 1755 he<br />
became a lieutenant, and was appointed to <strong>the</strong> Su<strong>the</strong>rland, from which he was<br />
moved <strong>the</strong> next year to <strong>the</strong> Bideford, on <strong>the</strong> West Indian Station. While<br />
in her he is said to have killed <strong>the</strong> Captain's clerk in a duel. On Feb. 22, 1757,<br />
he was tried by court-martial for insubordination and disobedience, but was<br />
only reprimanded in consideration <strong>of</strong> former gallant behaviour; and was advanced<br />
to post rank in 1762. He injured his foot and ankle at Chatham while waiting<br />
for <strong>the</strong> arrival <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Hind, to which he had been appointed, and kept his bed<br />
twelve weeks, so was superseded and placed on half pay.<br />
N