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History of the Johnstones, 1191-1909, with ... - Electric Scotland

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1 62 ANNANDALE'S BROTHER JOHN<br />

for a lawyer, but was employed in <strong>the</strong> Secret Service <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Prince <strong>of</strong> Orange.<br />

The last heard <strong>of</strong> him is <strong>the</strong> extract from Brodie's diary, quoted in Morison's<br />

Johnston <strong>of</strong> Warrieston, Nov. 17, 1671— " I heard that Alexander, Warrieston's son,<br />

had brok, and through cheating, lying, wrong ways. My bro<strong>the</strong>r and o<strong>the</strong>rs had<br />

suffered much by him." He had a son, Jasper <strong>of</strong> Warrieston, who left only a<br />

daughter. The younger son, James, born Sept. 9, 1655, was educated in<br />

Holland, and, having passed particularly well in civil law at Utrecht, his cousin,<br />

Bishop Burnet, gave him a helping hand. Like Burnet, Secretary Johnston<br />

was a good friend to his relations, and many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m came to London in <strong>the</strong><br />

hope <strong>of</strong> obtaining a Government <strong>of</strong>fice through his influence. He is described<br />

as a tall, strong, fair-haired typical Scotsman, <strong>with</strong> much endurance at a time<br />

when <strong>the</strong> dress and mode <strong>of</strong> life in England was conducive to effeminacy. He<br />

could undertake <strong>the</strong> rough travelling a Continental journey <strong>the</strong>n necessitated,<br />

and be back again in England, fit for business, after a secret conference <strong>with</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Prince <strong>of</strong> Orange, before he was even missed. William III. was <strong>the</strong> great hope<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Covenanters. As <strong>the</strong> son <strong>of</strong> a Stewart Princess, <strong>with</strong> double Stewart<br />

descent through his grandmo<strong>the</strong>r, it was not a long step to accept him J and his<br />

Queen, James's daughter, in <strong>the</strong> place <strong>of</strong> James, who was never popular in<br />

<strong>Scotland</strong>. But <strong>the</strong> Secretary was considered as a friend to Scottish democracy,<br />

and insisted on an inquiry into <strong>the</strong> massacre <strong>of</strong> Glencoe. His freedom <strong>of</strong><br />

speech is supposed to have irritated William III., who perhaps could not afford<br />

to displease Englishmen by employing Scots. Anyway, he was dismissed from<br />

<strong>of</strong>fice in 1696, though he continued to advise <strong>the</strong> Government. He was opposed<br />

to a separate Parliament in <strong>Scotland</strong>, and brought Annandale over to his view,<br />

for he was again in <strong>of</strong>fice, for a year as Lord Clerk Register <strong>of</strong> <strong>Scotland</strong><br />

(1704-05), under Queen Anne, but obliged to resign, and this time permanently,<br />

on account <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> protection he had given to Jacobites, among <strong>the</strong>m Nathaniel<br />

and Henry Johnston <strong>of</strong> Pomfret, and Annandale's bro<strong>the</strong>r, John, whose career<br />

only became important when it was necessary to prove that he died s.p. before<br />

<strong>the</strong> House <strong>of</strong> Lords.<br />

This John (Annandale's bro<strong>the</strong>r) was born at Newbie in 1668, and went to<br />

school at Glasgow till he was about twelve. Then his maternal uncle, <strong>the</strong><br />

Earl <strong>of</strong> Dumbarton, sent him to Haddington school, and gave him a commission<br />

in his own regiment as soon as he was sixteen. The pay he received was<br />

supposed to be enough for his expenses at a college in Paris, where he went to<br />

complete his education, though he shows in a letter to his bro<strong>the</strong>r, dated<br />

1687, that it was not. Annandale had just got a commission in <strong>the</strong> Guards<br />

from James VII., but was never backward in helping his bro<strong>the</strong>r when he could<br />

afford it. John returned as a captain to England, where he was received<br />

by <strong>the</strong> Royal Chaplain, his cousin, Henry Johnston <strong>of</strong> Pomfret, into <strong>the</strong> Roman<br />

Church. The next year <strong>the</strong> Revolution began, and he joined heart and soul on<br />

<strong>the</strong> side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> King, while his bro<strong>the</strong>r, after some vacillation, took <strong>the</strong> oaths to<br />

William. Lord Dumbarton fled <strong>with</strong> <strong>the</strong> exiled King to St. Germains, and<br />

1 The Lockhart Memoirs state that Secretary Johnston told Lockhart he could make<br />

people's hair stand on end <strong>with</strong> revelations about <strong>the</strong> Court and Government <strong>of</strong> William III.

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