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History of the Johnstones, 1191-1909, with ... - Electric Scotland

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WESTRAW 153<br />

Annandale's letters to his wife during those years showed <strong>the</strong> pecuniaryimportance<br />

it was for him to get a post under Government. The rights <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

barons in <strong>Scotland</strong> were not stopped till 1748, so that he made a good deal by-<br />

dues and fines, and <strong>the</strong> baronial prisons are described as having been <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

horrible dens. But he lost .£1000 in <strong>the</strong> Darien Colony, <strong>the</strong> project <strong>of</strong> a<br />

Scotsman, much taken up by his countrymen.<br />

Westraw was probably at this time <strong>the</strong> richer <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> two. He was a minor<br />

when his fa<strong>the</strong>r died in 1648, but was returned his heir to Dryfhead in 1654,<br />

<strong>the</strong> writ being signed at Newbie by <strong>the</strong> Earl <strong>of</strong> Hartfell, Douglas <strong>of</strong> Kelhead,<br />

Murray, and o<strong>the</strong>rs ; and he was infefted in Westerhall by <strong>the</strong> Marquis <strong>of</strong><br />

Douglas in 1653. At <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> his fa<strong>the</strong>r's death his uncle, William<br />

Johnstoun, was a fugitive in <strong>the</strong> Debateable Land. His mo<strong>the</strong>r, Isabel Scott, is<br />

said to have influenced her younger son, Francis, to take <strong>the</strong> side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Covenanters, possibly so that whatever happened <strong>the</strong> family might keep <strong>the</strong><br />

estate (Chapter IV.).<br />

The younger Westraw's wife was Margaret, daughter <strong>of</strong> John Banantyne<br />

<strong>of</strong> Corhouse. The Earl <strong>of</strong> Annandale and his bro<strong>the</strong>r, John, were boarded<br />

<strong>with</strong> her relatives when <strong>the</strong>y went to school in Glasgow before 1674 ; and when,<br />

a few years later, Westraw was <strong>the</strong> Earl's agent he received several letters<br />

from John, who was in Paris, begging him to intercede <strong>with</strong> his bro<strong>the</strong>r to<br />

send him money through Mr Graham <strong>of</strong> Annan and Mr Clerk <strong>of</strong> Edinburgh.<br />

Then in fear <strong>of</strong> being " clapt up in prison," John drew a bill <strong>of</strong> £100 on<br />

Westraw and " Bonintun." He signs his letter your affectionate cousin and<br />

humble servant, John Johnston.<br />

Westraw seems to have been kept by his maternal relatives from joining<br />

Montrose; and in 1653 he was a Commissioner <strong>of</strong> Supply under Cromwell.<br />

He was also a member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first Parliament <strong>of</strong> James VII. He did not follow<br />

his old chief, Clavers, when he raised an army to restore James VII., although<br />

a Johnstoun supported Clavers in his arms when he was killed at Killiecrankie<br />

in 1689—for Westraw was an <strong>of</strong>ficer in <strong>the</strong> Militia, embodied two months before<br />

by William and Mary to resist a possible Irish invasion. The younger<br />

Johnstoun <strong>of</strong> Lockerbie, William Johnstoun <strong>of</strong> Granton, and Andrew Johnstoun<br />

<strong>of</strong> Newton are also in <strong>the</strong> list, but not Annandale. However, <strong>the</strong> last had made<br />

up his mind in 1690 to take his seat in <strong>the</strong> first Parliament <strong>of</strong> William and<br />

Mary, <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r Johnstouns from Dumfriesshire being Westraw and his son<br />

John, Corhead, Andrew Johnstoun (<strong>the</strong> younger <strong>of</strong> Lockerbie), and Granton.<br />

They were called upon to levy a tax, in case <strong>of</strong> war, for £280,000 Scots.<br />

The eldest son <strong>of</strong> Andrew <strong>of</strong> Lockerbie married Westraw's daughter, and<br />

died before his fa<strong>the</strong>r had made <strong>the</strong> intended provision for him. The widow's<br />

mode <strong>of</strong> obtaining it is described in <strong>the</strong> Privy Council Records in 1690. For a<br />

year or two past Mrs Margaret, supported by her fa<strong>the</strong>r, Sir James Johnstoun<br />

<strong>of</strong> Westerhall (as <strong>the</strong> Barony was now called), and <strong>with</strong> <strong>the</strong> aid <strong>of</strong> sundry<br />

servants <strong>of</strong> her own and her fa<strong>the</strong>r's, was accustomed to molest Andrew<br />

Johnstoun and his friends and tenants, and to threaten <strong>the</strong>m. They took<br />

out a writ against <strong>the</strong> lady, but one day, in <strong>the</strong> spring, as Lockerbie's

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