History of the Johnstones, 1191-1909, with ... - Electric Scotland

History of the Johnstones, 1191-1909, with ... - Electric Scotland History of the Johnstones, 1191-1909, with ... - Electric Scotland

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108 A ROMANTIC MARRIAGE persons were present, men and women, but as they covered their faces he could not recognise them. He was imprisoned in Edinburgh at his own charges during the King's pleasure. The ladies humbly expressed their con- trition at having "caused scandal to the Kirk," and their relatives seem to have saved them from further punishment. John Broun, 1 called of the Land, New Abbey, and of Lochhill, and his wife, Jeannette Johnstoun of Newbie, had two sons, Thomas and James, at Douai College in 1627 and 1634. The first is described in the College Record as a youth of the greatest promise who went on to serve his novitiate in Spain, Patrick Johnstoun died at Rome in 1622, preparing for the Scottish mission ; and Nicolas Johnstoun was at the Scottish College in Rome in 1641. Christopher Johnstoun and Anna Gordon, spouses, left money to the College at Ratisbon for masses for their souls, and for the soul of Anna's father. Knox had got a Bill passed as early as 1560 that Romanists not instantly abjuring their belief were for the first offence to forfeit all their goods and be whipped, for the second offence exile, for the third execution, and he ordered his followers to refuse baptism to their children. But the King qualified this outrageous act by appointing Romanist judges and magistrates ; and as the Episcopalians often preferred the Pope to the Covenant these extreme penalties, which, carried out to their full extent, would have depopulated half Scotland, seem to have been only enforced in cases of treason or of friendless people. The accusers and their emissaries were very barbarous. Ogilvie, the Jesuit, was " not suffered to take sleep some days and nights with small sustenance, so that his brains being lightsome, secrets were drawn out of him " before his trial, and he spoke disrespectfully of the King. He was tried Feb. 28, 161 5, with Sinclair, who had entertained him, and others who had heard him preach. Edward Johnstoun of Ryehill, a sympathiser, was one of the judges. Ogilvie was simply executed, as the sentence put it, for disloyalty to the King, but the rest were let off with fines and exile. The aged Romanist Bishop of Dunkeld, Robert Crichton, applied for maintenance on the ground that his few remaining years would be cut short by starvation. It was pleaded for him that he belonged to an old family, so his Protestant successor's income was curtailed for his support. Dame Barbara soon returned to Scotland, as in 1630 she was summoned by Murray with her cousins to quit the Newbie estate or pay the tithes. The Earl of Wigton, whose name appears in several deeds connected with Newbie, having married the widowed Lady Johnstoun, was instrumental in protecting the Bishop of Galloway from the violence of the people of Dumfries, when, in 1623, the Bishop tried to carry out the King's positive command to 1 In 1634 he petitioned the Privy Council for his release from prison, where he was "forthwith put for his religion" when he obeyed the order to appear in Edinburgh. He had lain there for five weeks in great misery for want He had no means to sustain his natural life, and no creature to attend him, his wife being in England and his eight children at home, sixty miles away, for the most part unable to do for themselves. He was released on condition that he left the country and never returned. At the same time Edward Johnstoun obtained an extension of protection for himself.

THE EARL OF WIGTON 109 insist on the Scottish ministers making use of the English book of Common Prayer. The King was advised that it would assist in permanently uniting the two countries ; but Knox condemned it as Rome's illegal offspring when he was chaplain to Edward VI.: and just as the Scots would accept no English fashion in dress, but preferred the costumes of Holland and France, it was enough that the Prayer Book had been compiled in England to reject it. The Reformation started in both countries under bad auspices. In Scotland Queen Mary's half-brother, the Regent, raised the Protestant standard to advance his own ambition. He signed a decree with Argyll and Ruthven in 1560, ordering the altars and images of saints to be broken up in the Kirk of Dunkeld. As usual, the populace went much further than their political leaders, and the vandalism, 1 now deplored by all archaeologists, was carried on throughout the land. Still Episcopacy survived, but the adoption of the service books from England was the lever required by the opposition, and from this time, for the next sixty years, there was a constant struggle between the Covenanters, who would place the State under the control of the Church, and those who believed in the Royal supremacy. The defeated parties were sold to life-long slavery in the plantations of Virginia, South Carolina, and the West Indies. The cruelties committed on both sides make the seventeenth century a most sanguinary epoch in Scottish history. Dumfriesshire, wrote the Rev. A. Carlile, had not recovered from it in 1736. invasion. 1 Melrose, Kelso, and other abbeys on the frontier were ruined by the English in the last

108 A ROMANTIC MARRIAGE<br />

persons were present, men and women, but as <strong>the</strong>y covered <strong>the</strong>ir faces he<br />

could not recognise <strong>the</strong>m. He was imprisoned in Edinburgh at his own<br />

charges during <strong>the</strong> King's pleasure. The ladies humbly expressed <strong>the</strong>ir con-<br />

trition at having "caused scandal to <strong>the</strong> Kirk," and <strong>the</strong>ir relatives seem to<br />

have saved <strong>the</strong>m from fur<strong>the</strong>r punishment.<br />

John Broun, 1 called <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Land, New Abbey, and <strong>of</strong> Lochhill, and his<br />

wife, Jeannette Johnstoun <strong>of</strong> Newbie, had two sons, Thomas and James, at<br />

Douai College in 1627 and 1634. The first is described in <strong>the</strong> College Record as<br />

a youth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> greatest promise who went on to serve his novitiate in Spain,<br />

Patrick Johnstoun died at Rome in 1622, preparing for <strong>the</strong> Scottish mission ;<br />

and Nicolas Johnstoun was at <strong>the</strong> Scottish College in Rome in 1641. Christopher<br />

Johnstoun and Anna Gordon, spouses, left money to <strong>the</strong> College at Ratisbon<br />

for masses for <strong>the</strong>ir souls, and for <strong>the</strong> soul <strong>of</strong> Anna's fa<strong>the</strong>r.<br />

Knox had got a Bill passed as early as 1560 that Romanists not instantly<br />

abjuring <strong>the</strong>ir belief were for <strong>the</strong> first <strong>of</strong>fence to forfeit all <strong>the</strong>ir goods and<br />

be whipped, for <strong>the</strong> second <strong>of</strong>fence exile, for <strong>the</strong> third execution, and he<br />

ordered his followers to refuse baptism to <strong>the</strong>ir children. But <strong>the</strong> King<br />

qualified this outrageous act by appointing Romanist judges and magistrates ;<br />

and as <strong>the</strong> Episcopalians <strong>of</strong>ten preferred <strong>the</strong> Pope to <strong>the</strong> Covenant <strong>the</strong>se<br />

extreme penalties, which, carried out to <strong>the</strong>ir full extent, would have depopulated<br />

half <strong>Scotland</strong>, seem to have been only enforced in cases <strong>of</strong> treason or <strong>of</strong><br />

friendless people. The accusers and <strong>the</strong>ir emissaries were very barbarous.<br />

Ogilvie, <strong>the</strong> Jesuit, was " not suffered to take sleep some days and nights<br />

<strong>with</strong> small sustenance, so that his brains being lightsome, secrets were drawn<br />

out <strong>of</strong> him " before his trial, and he spoke disrespectfully <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> King. He was<br />

tried Feb. 28, 161 5, <strong>with</strong> Sinclair, who had entertained him, and o<strong>the</strong>rs who had<br />

heard him preach. Edward Johnstoun <strong>of</strong> Ryehill, a sympathiser, was one<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> judges. Ogilvie was simply executed, as <strong>the</strong> sentence put it, for<br />

disloyalty to <strong>the</strong> King, but <strong>the</strong> rest were let <strong>of</strong>f <strong>with</strong> fines and exile.<br />

The aged Romanist Bishop <strong>of</strong> Dunkeld, Robert Crichton, applied for<br />

maintenance on <strong>the</strong> ground that his few remaining years would be cut short by<br />

starvation. It was pleaded for him that he belonged to an old family, so<br />

his Protestant successor's income was curtailed for his support.<br />

Dame Barbara soon returned to <strong>Scotland</strong>, as in 1630 she was summoned<br />

by Murray <strong>with</strong> her cousins to quit <strong>the</strong> Newbie estate or pay <strong>the</strong> ti<strong>the</strong>s.<br />

The Earl <strong>of</strong> Wigton, whose name appears in several deeds connected <strong>with</strong><br />

Newbie, having married <strong>the</strong> widowed Lady Johnstoun, was instrumental in<br />

protecting <strong>the</strong> Bishop <strong>of</strong> Galloway from <strong>the</strong> violence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> people <strong>of</strong> Dumfries,<br />

when, in 1623, <strong>the</strong> Bishop tried to carry out <strong>the</strong> King's positive command to<br />

1 In 1634 he petitioned <strong>the</strong> Privy Council for his release from prison, where he was<br />

"forth<strong>with</strong> put for his religion" when he obeyed <strong>the</strong> order to appear in Edinburgh. He<br />

had lain <strong>the</strong>re for five weeks in great misery for want He had no means to sustain his<br />

natural life, and no creature to attend him, his wife being in England and his eight children<br />

at home, sixty miles away, for <strong>the</strong> most part unable to do for <strong>the</strong>mselves. He was released on<br />

condition that he left <strong>the</strong> country and never returned. At <strong>the</strong> same time Edward Johnstoun<br />

obtained an extension <strong>of</strong> protection for himself.

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