History of the Johnstones, 1191-1909, with ... - Electric Scotland
History of the Johnstones, 1191-1909, with ... - Electric Scotland History of the Johnstones, 1191-1909, with ... - Electric Scotland
86 NEWBIE'S MISSION FROM THE KING horses of as much value as the life of one servant. Robert Johnstoun was probably the Newbie who escorted Musgrave, Lord Scrope's deputy, to visit the King in Edinburgh, and gave an introduction to Henry Leigh to be presented to the King at the Scottish capital. He also escorted Lord Sempill (who had been at Newbie Castle for twenty days) and others to Carlisle. On this Cecil :— occasion (1601) Scrope sent the following report to the Secretary " This day Newbie came to me from the King (as he said) and protested highly that his King would be most glad of my favour, adding, that he wondered at my obstinacy. I answered, that her Majesty's orders to me were to do him all lawful service, and I was ever ready thereto. He asked if I went to Parliament. I said her Majesty had occasion for me some time here. He added that the Queen (Elizabeth) had promised his King, that in this Parliament the case of the succession should be handled, and that then there is none to succeed but his King. My reply was, that we live under so happy an estate as we hope never shall be altered, and that I trusted in God that Her Majesty's prosperous reign should continue long after his King's, and his successors were extinct. To this he replied that it was the wish of a good subject, but contrary to the course of nature ; adding that if I would pawn my honour to keep counsel, he had five books come from London touching the succession, of which four he delivered to the King, the last he kept in his own custody which he would lend me to read. Upon hearing thereof, I rose up and went from him, as if I had been called in haste. " As he will surely come again from the King ere long, I pray for Her Majesty's pleasure, whether I shall deal so roundly with him as to stop all such discourse, or hold him up with fair weather. He told me David Foulis, a man the Queen hates above all Scotsmen for that he wrote to that King at his last being here, that she was dead (whom I pray to God to preserve many years after he is rotten, and to make her estate as flourishing as she is admirable), is presently to come to her Majesty, and that he is appointed to move for the succession if he dare ; yet he fears that the King will be forced to send a man of better quality than Foulis to that end." Lord Scrope speaks of the Laird of Newbie as his neighbour ; and it was the nearest house to Cumberland large enough to lodge the King, or a nobleman, with the necessary followers. Musgrave lived at Rockliff Castle. Newbie was frequented by both English and Scottish Deputies, as well as by the King, at the time that the settlement of the Borders had become a burning question if James were ever to be accepted as their sovereign by the English people. The Lords in Council even recommended to him the means by which his grandfather, James V., had rid himself of troublesome Borderers. It was always expensive to entertain Royalty, and at Newbie the estate was curtailed to pay for it. Robert of Newbie also sold his lands at Kirkpatrick Fleming, Gulielands, Northfield, the Moat, and Brigholme. The honour was dreaded by most Scottish proprietors, and the Earl of Angus
THE KING AND JOHNSTOUN 87 allowed his house to remain dismantled, when there was hardly accommodation for himself and his wife, so that he might be unable to receive the King. But to return to 1597, King James appears to have deposed Johnstoun, and visited Dumfriesshire in the hope of conciliating Elizabeth and her Cabinet, the first having just sent a very severe letter to him for alluding rather bitterly to his mother's death when he opened the last Parliament, the record of it having lately been forwarded to her. From Newbie he went to Dumfries to hold a Court, and in four weeks hanged fourteen or fifteen notorious thieves, and took thirty-six hostages from the Johnstouns, Armstrongs, Bells, Carliles, Beatties, and Irvings, who were charged is. 46. a week each for their keep, and were to be hanged if any further outrages took place. The English Ambassador, writing to Cecil, Oct. 12, 1599, considers that the Earl of Angus and Lord Hamilton, both related to the Maxwells, were the real cause of the troubles in Annandale and on the Borders. Lord Hereis, Johnstoun, and Drumlanrig had been arrested and imprisoned in Edinburgh. George Murray, one of the gentlemen of the Chamber, was sent to receive Lochmaben Castle from the Wamfrays for the King, and Johnstoun, who had held it as Warden, was directed to send orders to that effect. He sarcastically declined to control his dependers from so great a distance. Murray is described as " Johnston's own." On Nov. 12, 1599, the Ambassador writes again : " On Thursday the Laird of Johnston brought in most of his pledges," and was to be released, having subscribed an assurance. This was signed by himself and his pledges, Johnstoun of Graitney and Gilbert Johnstoun of Wamfray. The Ambassador looked forward to the day of the trial, and confronting the lieutenant Angus 1 with Johnstoun," which will be exceeding great, and may well breed a great stir," but the King was afraid of Angus and his relatives, and glad to settle the matter quietly. In 1600 a decree of the Lords in Council charged these chiefs with the care of the Borders— Lord Home, Sir James Johnstoun of Dunskellie, James Johnstoun of Westraw (the Laird's brother-in-law), John Johnstoun of Newbie, Grierson of Lag, Kirkpatrick of Closeburn, Robert Gordon, apparent of Loch- invar, John Johnstoun of Graitney, Hamilton, various Maxwells, and Scott of Buccleuch. Before this special commission was dissolved in 162 1 Newbie and Graitney had disappeared as separate baronies ; and the chiefs, whose lawlessness defied the Crown, were ennobled. Buccleuch was a terror to the south of Scotland. On a report being spread that he was marching on Edinburgh, the shops were at once closed and barricaded. Gordon soon proved that he was more capable of raising a disturbance than of keeping order. Buccleuch's exploits have been told with poetic licence by the literary members of his family. Scrope wrote that " he had ever been the chief enemy, and still is, to peace on the Borders." When he rescued Kinmont Willie from Carlisle Castle the prisoner was heavily ironed after a much later custom to prevent escape when allowed exercise, and there were not the warders and 1 Angus had been made lieutenant of Southern Scotland to be superior to the Warden.
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86 NEWBIE'S MISSION FROM THE KING<br />
horses <strong>of</strong> as much value as <strong>the</strong> life <strong>of</strong> one servant. Robert Johnstoun was<br />
probably <strong>the</strong> Newbie who escorted Musgrave, Lord Scrope's deputy, to visit<br />
<strong>the</strong> King in Edinburgh, and gave an introduction to Henry Leigh to be<br />
presented to <strong>the</strong> King at <strong>the</strong> Scottish capital. He also escorted Lord Sempill<br />
(who had been at Newbie Castle for twenty days) and o<strong>the</strong>rs to Carlisle.<br />
On this<br />
Cecil :—<br />
occasion (1601) Scrope sent <strong>the</strong> following report to <strong>the</strong> Secretary<br />
" This day Newbie came to me from <strong>the</strong> King (as he said) and protested<br />
highly that his King would be most glad <strong>of</strong> my favour, adding, that he wondered<br />
at my obstinacy. I answered, that her Majesty's orders to me were to do<br />
him all lawful service, and I was ever ready <strong>the</strong>reto. He asked if I went<br />
to Parliament. I said her Majesty had occasion for me some time here.<br />
He added that <strong>the</strong> Queen (Elizabeth) had promised his King, that in this<br />
Parliament <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> succession should be handled, and that <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong>re<br />
is none to succeed but his King. My reply was, that we live under so<br />
happy an estate as we hope never shall be altered, and that I trusted in<br />
God that Her Majesty's prosperous reign should continue long after his<br />
King's, and his successors were extinct. To this he replied that it was<br />
<strong>the</strong> wish <strong>of</strong> a good subject, but contrary to <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> nature ; adding<br />
that if I would pawn my honour to keep counsel, he had five books come<br />
from London touching <strong>the</strong> succession, <strong>of</strong> which four he delivered to <strong>the</strong> King,<br />
<strong>the</strong> last he kept in his own custody which he would lend me to read. Upon<br />
hearing <strong>the</strong>re<strong>of</strong>, I rose up and went from him, as if I had been called in<br />
haste.<br />
" As he will surely come again from <strong>the</strong> King ere long, I pray for<br />
Her Majesty's pleasure, whe<strong>the</strong>r I shall deal so roundly <strong>with</strong> him as to<br />
stop all such discourse, or hold him up <strong>with</strong> fair wea<strong>the</strong>r. He told me<br />
David Foulis, a man <strong>the</strong> Queen hates above all Scotsmen for that he wrote<br />
to that King at his last being here, that she was dead (whom I pray to God<br />
to preserve many years after he is rotten, and to make her estate as flourishing<br />
as she is admirable), is presently to come to her Majesty, and that he is<br />
appointed to move for <strong>the</strong> succession if he dare ; yet he fears that <strong>the</strong><br />
King will be forced to send a man <strong>of</strong> better quality than Foulis to that end."<br />
Lord Scrope speaks <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Laird <strong>of</strong> Newbie as his neighbour ; and it<br />
was <strong>the</strong> nearest house to Cumberland large enough to lodge <strong>the</strong> King, or<br />
a nobleman, <strong>with</strong> <strong>the</strong> necessary followers. Musgrave lived at Rockliff Castle.<br />
Newbie was frequented by both English and Scottish Deputies, as well as by <strong>the</strong><br />
King, at <strong>the</strong> time that <strong>the</strong> settlement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Borders had become a burning<br />
question if James were ever to be accepted as <strong>the</strong>ir sovereign by <strong>the</strong> English<br />
people. The Lords in Council even recommended to him <strong>the</strong> means by<br />
which his grandfa<strong>the</strong>r, James V., had rid himself <strong>of</strong> troublesome Borderers.<br />
It was always expensive to entertain Royalty, and at Newbie <strong>the</strong> estate<br />
was curtailed to pay for it. Robert <strong>of</strong> Newbie also sold his lands at Kirkpatrick<br />
Fleming, Gulielands, Northfield, <strong>the</strong> Moat, and Brigholme. The<br />
honour was dreaded by most Scottish proprietors, and <strong>the</strong> Earl <strong>of</strong> Angus