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History of the Johnstones, 1191-1909, with ... - Electric Scotland

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UNREST ON THE SCOTTISH BORDERS 81<br />

who brought a letter from his Chief's wife on behalf <strong>of</strong> a prisoner in English<br />

hands. Again in Dec. 1583 "One Robert Johnstoun <strong>of</strong> Newby, a kinsman<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Laird <strong>of</strong> Johnston, came to me <strong>with</strong> <strong>the</strong> enclosed letter from <strong>the</strong><br />

Lady Johnston (Margaret Scott), commending to me 2 gentlemen coming<br />

from <strong>the</strong> Scottish Court."<br />

Dame Margaret Scott, as she is usually called, held a position at Court,<br />

but in 1586 fell into disgrace. Whe<strong>the</strong>r she or her enemies told falsehoods,<br />

an Order from <strong>the</strong> Privy Council directs that she should be tried " for making<br />

<strong>of</strong> leasings and telling <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m, which may engender discord between <strong>the</strong><br />

King and his Highness's subjects." Surrounded by her son's clansmen, and<br />

near to her powerful bro<strong>the</strong>r, Buccleuch, she was quite safe at Dunskellie,<br />

so <strong>the</strong>re she stayed. She was in favour again in 1592, when <strong>the</strong> King granted<br />

her half <strong>the</strong> escheat <strong>of</strong> James Johnstoun <strong>of</strong> Lochous, Mungo Johnstoun<br />

<strong>of</strong> Lockerbie, Thomas Johnstoun <strong>of</strong> Craigaburn, and five more, keeping <strong>the</strong><br />

o<strong>the</strong>r half himself.<br />

The nine Lairds <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> West Marches able to keep order on <strong>the</strong> Borders<br />

in 1587, as given in <strong>the</strong> 95th Act <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> eleventh Parliament <strong>of</strong> James VI.,<br />

included <strong>the</strong> Laird <strong>of</strong> Johnstoun, John, Laird <strong>of</strong> Graitney, Lord Maxwell,<br />

and Lord Hereis. The same were appointed Constables <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Borders in<br />

1597, and also Johnstoun <strong>of</strong> Newbie. Graitney, whose fa<strong>the</strong>r, George, was a<br />

younger son <strong>of</strong> William, first Baron <strong>of</strong> Newbie, seems to have been very<br />

efficient in preserving peace. The Johnstouns and Maxwells formed a<br />

band <strong>of</strong> alliance on <strong>the</strong> marriage <strong>of</strong> young James, <strong>the</strong> Chief <strong>of</strong> Johnstoun, 1<br />

<strong>with</strong> Sarah Maxwell, <strong>the</strong> grand-daughter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> celebrated Lord Hereis. One<br />

<strong>of</strong> Johnstoun's sisters was also married to Sir Robert Maxwell <strong>of</strong> Orchardstone.<br />

The young Laird <strong>of</strong> Newbie, whose mo<strong>the</strong>r was a Maxwell, was married<br />

to Elizabeth, <strong>the</strong> widow <strong>of</strong> Maxwell <strong>of</strong> Carnsalloch, and <strong>the</strong> daughter <strong>of</strong><br />

Sir Alexander Stewart <strong>of</strong> Garlies, ancestor to <strong>the</strong> Earls <strong>of</strong> Galloway 2 (her<br />

mo<strong>the</strong>r was a daughter <strong>of</strong> Sir James Douglas <strong>of</strong> Drumlanrig). The bridegroom<br />

had already married, when about fourteen, Marion Lidderdaill, and was left a<br />

widower <strong>with</strong> one daughter, Janet.<br />

The unrest on <strong>the</strong> Scottish Borders was undoubtedly sustained by <strong>the</strong><br />

imprisoned Queen's supporters, and Lord Maxwell went so far as to encourage<br />

Spain to fit out <strong>the</strong> Armada for <strong>the</strong> invasion <strong>of</strong> England. In 1583 a Scotsman,<br />

Robert Bruce, wrote to invite Philip <strong>of</strong> Spain to occupy <strong>Scotland</strong>, "and<br />

in this way bring back <strong>the</strong> Catholic faith also to England and Ireland."<br />

The execution <strong>of</strong> Mary at Fo<strong>the</strong>ringay Castle was <strong>the</strong> sequence. A general<br />

mourning was ordered throughout <strong>Scotland</strong>, and it was openly said that<br />

nothing but war could blot out this stain from her shield. The Spanish<br />

Ambassador, writing to Philip in 15S7, thinks that James had a secret preference<br />

1 He was returned heir to his fa<strong>the</strong>r in 1588, when four <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> twelve witnesses were<br />

Johnstouns — John <strong>of</strong> Graitney, John Johnstoun <strong>of</strong> Newbie, <strong>the</strong> merchant, <strong>the</strong> Laird <strong>of</strong><br />

Elphinstone, and <strong>the</strong> Baillie <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Water <strong>of</strong> Leith (<strong>of</strong> Corrie ?), James Rig <strong>of</strong> Carberry, etc.<br />

2 There had been earlier connections between <strong>the</strong> families. Agnes, <strong>the</strong> fourteenth<br />

daughter <strong>of</strong> Sir A. Stewart, died 1513, married a Johnstoun <strong>of</strong> that Ilk. Her aunt, Agnes<br />

Stewart, married John, Lord Maxwell, whose daughter married ano<strong>the</strong>r Johnstoun.<br />

G

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