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History of the Johnstones, 1191-1909, with ... - Electric Scotland

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80 FEUD BETWEEN MAXWELLS AND JOHNSTOUNS<br />

fined 10,500 marks for <strong>the</strong>ir depredations, and borrowed it from Sir James<br />

Hamilton ; but <strong>the</strong> debt eventually led to <strong>the</strong> sale <strong>of</strong> his estates. Maxwell,<br />

Gordon, and Carru<strong>the</strong>rs were outlawed at <strong>the</strong> same time, but not fined.<br />

Three years before Johnstoun had pledged himself for <strong>the</strong> good conduct <strong>of</strong><br />

Graitney, Robert <strong>of</strong> Newbie, and Cummertrees when <strong>the</strong>y were summoned for<br />

assisting at a similar service.<br />

It is hardly possible to suppose that Maxwell took any unfair advantage <strong>of</strong><br />

Johnstoun, but he captured Lochmaben soon afterwards, and <strong>the</strong> Warden— for<br />

he had never been superseded by <strong>the</strong> Crown—was taken prisoner to Bonshaw,<br />

a tower owned by Edward Irving, Johnstoun's " depender," but now occupied<br />

by Maxwell's followers. The captive Chief was released through <strong>the</strong> Royal<br />

intervention in 1586, but he died soon afterwards, it was said from shame<br />

and grief at his defeat, possibly accelerated by <strong>the</strong> rigours <strong>of</strong> a prison. The<br />

ward <strong>of</strong> his estate was granted to his daughter, Elizabeth (1587); and Robert<br />

Johnstoun <strong>of</strong> Newbie, Graitney, and John Johnstoun <strong>of</strong> Cr<strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong>ids joined<br />

<strong>with</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r leaders <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> clan to pledge <strong>the</strong>mselves to support <strong>the</strong> voung<br />

Chief.<br />

Maxwell was again proclaimed a rebel, but his half-bro<strong>the</strong>r, Robert,<br />

led <strong>the</strong> feuars, who were still armed, and joined by Drumlanrig, Jardine,<br />

and Charteris made what <strong>the</strong> English Warden described as " a furious raid "<br />

on <strong>the</strong> Johnstoun lands, "coming about 8 a.m. near to <strong>the</strong> house <strong>of</strong> Bonshaw,<br />

raised a great fire and burned <strong>the</strong> Bonshaw-side, and Todholes, <strong>with</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

farmhouse <strong>the</strong>re called Dunberton, and in short <strong>the</strong>y burned along <strong>the</strong> water <strong>of</strong><br />

Dryfe, <strong>of</strong> Annan and <strong>of</strong> Milk as much as pertained to <strong>the</strong> Laird <strong>of</strong> Johnston,<br />

and committed <strong>the</strong> like outrages to all <strong>the</strong> friends and tenants <strong>of</strong> Johnston <strong>the</strong>re,<br />

carrying away <strong>with</strong> <strong>the</strong>m a great booty."<br />

In <strong>the</strong> meantime Maxwell <strong>with</strong> Scott <strong>of</strong> Buccleuch and a company <strong>of</strong><br />

Nithsdale men, besides Beatties, Littles, and Armstrongs, marched upon Stirling,<br />

<strong>the</strong> seat <strong>of</strong> Government, assisted by families who were generally <strong>with</strong><br />

Johnstoun, but now found it convenient to join <strong>the</strong> stronger side—<strong>the</strong> Bells,<br />

Irvings, and a troop <strong>of</strong> cavalry under George Carru<strong>the</strong>rs <strong>of</strong> Holmains and<br />

his son, Charles. Their object was to depose Johnstoun's relative, 1 <strong>the</strong> Earl<br />

<strong>of</strong> Arran, who fled for his life ; and <strong>the</strong> King was obliged not only to<br />

deprive him <strong>of</strong> his titles and estates but to accept <strong>the</strong> Earl <strong>of</strong> Angus, Arran's<br />

rival, in his place, and to grant Maxwell and his followers a full pardon<br />

for every <strong>of</strong>fence committed since 1569. As Johnstoun was dead, Maxwell<br />

was appointed Warden in his place.<br />

Robert Johnstoun <strong>of</strong> Newbie is mentioned in 1583 in a letter from Lord<br />

Scrope to Sir F. Walsingham as " a kinsman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lord <strong>of</strong> Johnstoun<br />

1 He was barbarously killed by Sir J. Douglas <strong>of</strong> Torthorald in 1596. His son avenged<br />

it when he met Douglas in <strong>the</strong> High Street, Edinburgh, July 14, 1608, for although <strong>the</strong><br />

King in Feb. 1600 describes Douglas as being "our rebel and lying at our horn for <strong>the</strong><br />

slaughter <strong>of</strong> our umqle cousin, James Stewart" he was pardoned to assist his relative,<br />

Angus, in crushing <strong>the</strong> Johnstouns. Angus was always intriguing <strong>with</strong> <strong>the</strong> English, like<br />

so many <strong>of</strong> his race, and was perhaps accessory to <strong>the</strong> murder <strong>of</strong> Carmichael by English<br />

Armstrongs, for he protected <strong>the</strong> murderers.

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