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Us<strong>in</strong>g the World Wide Web To Creatively Support Science Education <strong>in</strong><br />

Schools<br />

Introduction<br />

Conway Mothobi<br />

Telematics Research & Applications Centre, Department of Comput<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M1 5GD United K<strong>in</strong>gdom<br />

c.mothobi@doc.mmu.ac.uk<br />

http://www.doc.mmu.ac.uk/trac/conway.html<br />

Abstract: This paper reports on the construction of a framework that seeks to provide<br />

schools with a robust forum <strong>in</strong> which to effectively experiment with the World Wide Web<br />

and other Internet tools. It reports on the fragment of a pilot <strong>in</strong>itiative which supports science<br />

education <strong>in</strong> schools. The <strong>in</strong>itiative is primarily directed at provid<strong>in</strong>g schools with an<br />

<strong>in</strong>teractive forum that permits cost effective learner-to-educator, educator-to-learner and peerto-peer<br />

communications by provid<strong>in</strong>g;<br />

• educators with a platform for effective use of Internet tools and provid<strong>in</strong>g learners with<br />

the opportunity to conduct science projects over the Internet us<strong>in</strong>g the World Wide Web;<br />

• schools with access to such <strong>in</strong>teractive resources as the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratories'<br />

Virtual Frog and the ACT Laboratory dens;<br />

• schools with an <strong>in</strong>teractive w<strong>in</strong>dow <strong>in</strong>to such real time science experiments as NASA’s<br />

Live from Hubble Space Telescope (LHST) programme.<br />

The Faculty of Science and Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g is committed to establish<strong>in</strong>g mutually beneficial relationships with<br />

local schools and colleges. For the last two years the faculty has hosted a Science Day for schools dur<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

UK National Science Week. Schools are encouraged to enter their projects <strong>in</strong> an exhibition with prizes<br />

donated by local <strong>in</strong>dustry. On Science Day schools visit the faculty and demonstrate their projects, and young<br />

people are encouraged to visit departments of <strong>in</strong>terest to them to participate <strong>in</strong> some <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g activities.<br />

Due to the university’s own work programme and the schools’ own schedules it is not possible to susta<strong>in</strong> such<br />

activities other than as special occasion events. In order to encourage on-go<strong>in</strong>g activities the faculty has now<br />

formed a free-to-jo<strong>in</strong> schools association. Schools can run their projects <strong>in</strong> collaboration with appropriate<br />

departments.<br />

Initial support for these activities is be<strong>in</strong>g realised through the [Passport to Knowledge project] which<br />

facilitates access by schools and colleges to the faculty’s departments via the Internet. These accesses enable<br />

the schools and colleges to collaborate effectively with the departments of their choice.<br />

The Manchester Passport to Knowledge Project (PTK)<br />

The project is based on the Passport to Knowledge concepts developed by NASA <strong>in</strong> their K-12 Internet<br />

Initiative (an In<strong>format</strong>ion Infrastructure Applications project). It is particularly <strong>in</strong>fluenced by the Livefrom<br />

Hubble Space Telescope (LHST) offer<strong>in</strong>gs for which a UK reflector was built <strong>in</strong> order to provide UK schools<br />

with a w<strong>in</strong>dow <strong>in</strong>to real-time science, technology and eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

The PTK project is essentially a framework for site constructions that fully <strong>in</strong>tegrate the Internet <strong>in</strong>to the<br />

learn<strong>in</strong>g environment and schools provide a robust start po<strong>in</strong>t. The ma<strong>in</strong> communications tools are email, fax,<br />

WebChats, CUSeeMe and the Mbone. The key objectives of the project are to:<br />

• provide learners (and educators) with a dynamic <strong>in</strong>teractive environment that supports diverse and<br />

sometimes disparate learn<strong>in</strong>g styles;

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