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examples of the many good discussions can be accessed at:<br />

http://www.quasar.ualberta.ca/nethowto/articles/forum.<br />

The scope of the f<strong>in</strong>al assignment is very broad. Students are asked to construct a WWW site which will<br />

<strong>in</strong>corporate the research they have done <strong>in</strong>to a WWW resource or a user friendly tutorial. Students can create a<br />

unit or lesson plan which has the <strong>in</strong>tended audience access<strong>in</strong>g archives and files all over the world; or a WWW<br />

site could be developed which sets up research for a paper <strong>in</strong> another area of study or for a thesis; or an on-l<strong>in</strong>e<br />

lesson plan that will satisfy the general requirements of Alberta Curriculum can be set up. It is crucial that<br />

students clearly def<strong>in</strong>e their audience and demonstrate why this resource will be beneficial to them. This is<br />

important because it helps them focus on a specific topic and audience and it also sets up the mark<strong>in</strong>g criteria.<br />

The most important consideration is that the f<strong>in</strong>al project must be <strong>in</strong>corporated <strong>in</strong>to the students current work<br />

or area of specialty. A number of our students’ f<strong>in</strong>al Web pages can be viewed at<br />

http://www.quasar.ualberta.ca/nethowto/articles/f<strong>in</strong>al.<br />

Observations & Recommendations<br />

There is no doubt <strong>in</strong> our m<strong>in</strong>ds that a very effective and efficient <strong>in</strong>struction can be delivered over the Web<br />

and that this course has moved <strong>in</strong> the right direction. Student learn<strong>in</strong>g, as evidenced by their comments and<br />

their assignments, was similar for students <strong>in</strong> the on-l<strong>in</strong>e version of the course and those <strong>in</strong> a F2F mode. We<br />

have learned a number of th<strong>in</strong>gs while design<strong>in</strong>g and deliver<strong>in</strong>g the course:<br />

• the <strong>in</strong>structor should have taught the course previously <strong>in</strong> a F2F mode <strong>in</strong> order to design the course<br />

effectively<br />

• use good adult learn<strong>in</strong>g pr<strong>in</strong>ciples (learner control of content, pac<strong>in</strong>g & sequenc<strong>in</strong>g; alternative methods of<br />

learn<strong>in</strong>g; self-selected assignments)<br />

• provide good student-student and student-<strong>in</strong>structor communications<br />

• be prepared to deal with students who f<strong>in</strong>d the technology “gets <strong>in</strong> the way of learn<strong>in</strong>g”<br />

• make the course load as quickly as possible<br />

• take advantage of other people’s work (other resources on the Web)<br />

• allow students to help each other and to discuss th<strong>in</strong>gs among themselves without feel<strong>in</strong>g the need to<br />

“guide” all discussions, but provide fast feedback to students who are encounter<strong>in</strong>g problems.<br />

• expect that the workload will be significantly higher than for a F2F course on similar material.<br />

• be prepared to cont<strong>in</strong>ually modify your course pages<br />

• always remember, and rem<strong>in</strong>d your associates and students, that there are less cues <strong>in</strong> computer mediated<br />

communications than <strong>in</strong> F2F communications; what is said with a smile can sound harsh when pr<strong>in</strong>ted<br />

• enjoy the experience - it is different, but it is teach<strong>in</strong>g!<br />

References<br />

[Montgomerie & Harapnuik 1996] Montgomerie, T.C. & Harapnuik, D. EDPSY 497/597 - The Internet:<br />

Communication, Access<strong>in</strong>g & Provid<strong>in</strong>g In<strong>format</strong>ion. Edmonton: University of Alberta.<br />

[http://www.quasar.ualberta.ca/nethowto].<br />

[Lev<strong>in</strong>e 1995] Lev<strong>in</strong>e, A. (1995) Writ<strong>in</strong>g HTML: a tutorial for creat<strong>in</strong>g WWW pages Maricopa Center for<br />

Learn<strong>in</strong>g and Instruction. [http://www.mcli.dist.maricopa.edu/tut/lessons.html].

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