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Figure 3: Steps <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> Add<strong>in</strong>g to a Sequential WWW List<br />

As shown, the document Maurer has to be <strong>in</strong>serted first. Then the document represent<strong>in</strong>g the alphabetic list Lanier,<br />

Nelson,... has to be updated to <strong>in</strong>clude Maurer; f<strong>in</strong>ally, the l<strong>in</strong>k labeled (1) between the Lanier and Nelson documents<br />

must be deleted, and the new l<strong>in</strong>ks (2),(3), and (4) created. In sharp contrast, <strong>in</strong> a Hyper-G system only a s<strong>in</strong>gle<br />

operation is needed, i.e., the document Maurer is simply <strong>in</strong>serted <strong>in</strong>to an appropriate collection, and the system does all<br />

the rest when the ``sequence" attribute is set.<br />

Conclusion<br />

In this paper we considered some of the WWW problems that arise from hav<strong>in</strong>g large amounts of unstructured data <strong>in</strong><br />

flat file databases. We then considered the advantages of systems which have a separate l<strong>in</strong>k eng<strong>in</strong>e that supports<br />

bi-directional and non-embedded l<strong>in</strong>ks. We looked forward to hypermedia systems which <strong>in</strong>tegrate e-mail, discussion<br />

groups, CSCW and video conferenc<strong>in</strong>g, supported by easily def<strong>in</strong>ed l<strong>in</strong>k types. F<strong>in</strong>ally we looked at ways of structur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

documents to m<strong>in</strong>imise l<strong>in</strong>k ma<strong>in</strong>tenance while support<strong>in</strong>g features such as customisation and sequenc<strong>in</strong>g of documents.<br />

References<br />

Andrews et al., 1994<br />

Andrews, K., Kappe, F., and Maurer, H. (1994). The Hyper-G network <strong>in</strong><strong>format</strong>ion system. In Special issue:<br />

proceed<strong>in</strong>gs of the Workshop on Distributed Multimedia Systems, Graz, Austria.<br />

Andrews et al., 1995a<br />

Andrews, K., Kappe, F., Maurer, H., and Schmaranz, K. (1995a). On second generation hypermedia systems. In<br />

Proc. ED-MEDIA 95 - World Conference on Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia, pages 75-80. AACE.<br />

Andrews et al., 1995b<br />

Andrews, K., Maurer, H., and Scherbakov, N. (1995b). Semantic model<strong>in</strong>g of object-oriented hypermedia<br />

databases. In Blumenthal, B., Gornostaev, J., and Unger, C., editors, Human-Computer Interaction, EWHCI'95,<br />

pages 121-134. Spr<strong>in</strong>ger, LNCS 1015.<br />

Conkl<strong>in</strong>, 1987<br />

Conkl<strong>in</strong>, J. (1987). Hypertext: An <strong>in</strong>troduction and survey. IEEE Computer, 20(9):17-41.<br />

Flohr, 1995<br />

Flohr, U. (1995). Hyper-g organizes the web. Byte, pages 59-64.

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