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probably to human culture as a whole - by reveal<strong>in</strong>g the varied focus of collective human consciousness <strong>in</strong> very<br />

f<strong>in</strong>e detail.<br />

However the technical details evolve, large personal archives of these suggested l<strong>in</strong>ks would naturally form,<br />

both of <strong>in</strong>ward (enabl<strong>in</strong>g searches of 'back issues', even for material that was <strong>in</strong>itially passed over) and also of<br />

outward suggestions (as a track on one's own media experience and personal network<strong>in</strong>g). These personal<br />

archives would be "large" only <strong>in</strong> the sense of the number of entries, the digital storage space required for such<br />

hypermedia references is relatively modest. It will be nearly essential, however, for the overall environment to<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>ue upgrad<strong>in</strong>g toward an <strong>in</strong>terconnection protocol that uses bidirectional l<strong>in</strong>ks - <strong>in</strong> order to avoid hav<strong>in</strong>g<br />

many of those archived recommendations become useless because the suggested dest<strong>in</strong>ation has moved or been<br />

updated <strong>in</strong> the <strong>in</strong>terim [Fenn 1994].<br />

Interface Design<br />

All of the patterns of <strong>in</strong>teraction described above will require an effective graphical <strong>in</strong>terface with extensive<br />

potential for customisation by end-users. A critical function to optimise <strong>in</strong> the course of develop<strong>in</strong>g this is the<br />

means by which any particular media resource can be graded and recommended to any chosen set of recipients.<br />

The way <strong>in</strong> which one’s recipient lists are managed is also crucial (and may eventually require a 3-D <strong>in</strong>terface<br />

to adequately deal with the complexities of relationship that many people could generate).<br />

One essential component of an <strong>in</strong>terface that may come to provide a user’s primary media access is adequate<br />

provision for ‘social priority’ <strong>in</strong>put. This would facilitate the throughput of material that has been narrowcast<br />

to anyone for whom it might be relevant, along with a suggested classification as to its priority. Any socially<br />

sound arrangement would still allow the <strong>in</strong>dividual user to selectively ‘temper’ the precedence of different<br />

classes of such notification from different sources - even if this might not generally be seen as be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> their<br />

own “best <strong>in</strong>terests”. The full ramifications of such questions about the right to personal isolation are beyond<br />

the scope of this paper, other than to note that they are likely to become a source of controversy <strong>in</strong> some<br />

societies.<br />

In any case, the technical implementation of any such priority community-service access must be as reliable as<br />

possible; this be<strong>in</strong>g a feature which replaces one of the most critical functions of the mass media at present. For<br />

example, an emergency alarm that might conta<strong>in</strong> notice about some local geographic event of <strong>in</strong>terest - such<br />

as, “There’s fire rag<strong>in</strong>g towards your house!” - would naturally be given a high priority by almost anyone<br />

(‘class one’); whereas a rem<strong>in</strong>der about some legal requirement such as fill<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> a census form might come<br />

through as medium priority (‘class two’); and a general notice about rubbish collection could end up relegated<br />

to a background resource collection (‘class three’).<br />

Initial Development Sequence<br />

At the proof-of-concept and <strong>in</strong>itial user-test<strong>in</strong>g stage, an <strong>in</strong>terface support<strong>in</strong>g the basic ‘recommendation’<br />

functionality would be be constructed, along with a means for users to grade any media with which they're<br />

presented. Those tak<strong>in</strong>g part <strong>in</strong> this research could then <strong>in</strong>tensively exchange recommendations with each<br />

other, be<strong>in</strong>g particularly diligent <strong>in</strong> search<strong>in</strong>g out a wide range of material to suggest, s<strong>in</strong>ce they'll be serv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

as the surrogate for future activity on the part of much larger and more diverse communities. At this first stage<br />

the process<strong>in</strong>g of the recommendations themselves could be overseen by human 'agents', manag<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

functionality of an off-the-shelf database, and the f<strong>in</strong>al presentation layout might <strong>in</strong>volve a graphic designer.<br />

By far the most effective context <strong>in</strong> which to first implement an effective recommendation and valuation<br />

system for eventual use on the Web is probably with<strong>in</strong> a large subscriber network. (Organisational <strong>in</strong>tranets are<br />

generally too goal-directed and the wider Internet itself is too diffuse to readily develop a quorum of<br />

coord<strong>in</strong>ated participation.) With<strong>in</strong> a context like a value-added IP service, however, development costs could<br />

potentially be offset through subscription charges; authentication of users is relatively simple; and all<br />

participants can readily be supplied with any required software updates.<br />

Conclusion<br />

It is imperative that we develop a cohesive conceptual framework for empower<strong>in</strong>g users <strong>in</strong>to self-structured

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