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Innovative Resources for Education and Public In<strong>format</strong>ion: Electronic<br />

Services, Data and In<strong>format</strong>ion from NASA's Hubble Space Telescope and<br />

Other NASA Missions<br />

Introduction<br />

Dr. Carol A. Christian<br />

Director, Office of Public Outreach<br />

Hubble Space Telescope Mission<br />

Space Telescope Science Institute<br />

Baltimore, MD, USA<br />

carolc@stsci.edu<br />

Abstract: The Space Telescope Science Institute, which supports the operation of the Hubble<br />

Space Telescope, is actively <strong>in</strong>vestigat<strong>in</strong>g and support<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>novative and experimental<br />

methods for improv<strong>in</strong>g science and math education content. The educational resources on the<br />

Web are derived from the latest data, scientific results and the advances <strong>in</strong> the support<strong>in</strong>g<br />

technology of the Hubble Mission. The resources and services offered are created through<br />

strategic partnerships between scientists, technical staff, educators, <strong>in</strong>formal science<br />

<strong>in</strong>stitutions and other key organizations. The <strong>in</strong>spirational nature of the astronomical data<br />

lends itself well to multi-media applications and methods us<strong>in</strong>g new Internet technologies<br />

that cultivate exploration and discovery. The experiments conducted <strong>in</strong> br<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g the scientific<br />

content, the human expertise and the technology together for the benefit of the public and the<br />

educational community are illum<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g with regard to the barriers and cultural differences<br />

between the various participants. Several examples of Internet based programs and activities<br />

are illustrative.<br />

Research scientists are <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly aware that the public perception of the scientific process and the<br />

development of technology is frustrat<strong>in</strong>gly <strong>in</strong>complete. Yet most people would admit that the function<strong>in</strong>g of<br />

our society depends upon develop<strong>in</strong>g an educational system that produces a literate workforce. Included <strong>in</strong> the<br />

skills that are needed <strong>in</strong> society are th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g, plann<strong>in</strong>g, and reason<strong>in</strong>g abilities along with agile navigation<br />

through <strong>in</strong><strong>format</strong>ion sources and manipulation of computer resources. Electronic communications and<br />

<strong>in</strong><strong>format</strong>ion technologies offer a new educational opportunities for <strong>in</strong>dividuals to experience and become adept<br />

at <strong>in</strong>quiry-based learn<strong>in</strong>g and discovery, both through self-guided means and through collaboration and<br />

coach<strong>in</strong>g by educators, scientists and technically-oriented persons. Some aspect of such skills, from casual<br />

brows<strong>in</strong>g of electronic materials to maneuver<strong>in</strong>g through time critical electronic transactions, is relevant <strong>in</strong><br />

every arena and <strong>in</strong>dustry.<br />

Why Astronomy?<br />

An area of scientific research that is fasc<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g to most people at <strong>in</strong>tellectual as well as emotional levels is<br />

astronomy. Fortunately, observations of the cosmos coupled with the <strong>in</strong>tricate analysis techniques which reveal<br />

the underly<strong>in</strong>g physical nature of the objects studied lend themselves well to appeal<strong>in</strong>g multi-media<br />

applications. Contemplation of the technological advancements and <strong>in</strong>strumentation that astronomers deploy<br />

offers unlimited opportunities for creat<strong>in</strong>g entic<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>structional tools. By exam<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the science data,<br />

<strong>in</strong><strong>format</strong>ion and expertise which is rapidly made available through on-l<strong>in</strong>e services to the scientific research<br />

community, one might expect that the underly<strong>in</strong>g techniques and methods can be re-shaped and adapted to<br />

engage a broader audience such as the news media, the general public, bus<strong>in</strong>esses, educators, students and<br />

science and technology enthusiasts <strong>in</strong> the use of emerg<strong>in</strong>g technologies.

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