Keynote Lecture: Fecal Incontinence
Keynote Lecture: Fecal Incontinence
Keynote Lecture: Fecal Incontinence
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Posterior Tibial Nerve Stimulation<br />
• First work for FI from Shafik<br />
in 2003 (Eur Surg Res)<br />
• Last 7 yr 7 other studies, all<br />
from Europe total 129 pts<br />
• All failed conservative tx<br />
• Heterogenecity in study pts,<br />
methodology, and outcomes<br />
Findlay et al Int J Colorectal Dis 2011;<br />
Leroi et al Am J Gastroenterol 2012
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