Revolution from the Right: Fascism - School of Arts and Humanities ...
Revolution from the Right: Fascism - School of Arts and Humanities ...
Revolution from the Right: Fascism - School of Arts and Humanities ...
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13. A convincing account <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se common denominators has been given by Alex<strong>and</strong>er de Gr<strong>and</strong><br />
in his Fascist Italy <strong>and</strong> Nazi Germany. The ‘Fascist’ Style <strong>of</strong> Rule, (Routledge, London,<br />
1995).<br />
14. Associazione Nazionalista Italiana, Il nazionalismo (ANI, Rome, 1920), 6-9, 14-5.<br />
Quoted in Griffin, <strong>Fascism</strong>, op.cit., pp. 37-8.<br />
. For <strong>the</strong> misogynist (women-hating) dimension <strong>of</strong> fascism see Klaus Theweleit, Male<br />
Fantasies, (Polity Press, Cambridge, 1989: 2 vols).<br />
16. Ernst von Salomon, `Zucht’. Eine Forderung zum Programm [Breeding. A dem<strong>and</strong> in<br />
relation to <strong>the</strong> Party programme], internal Party memor<strong>and</strong>um, Christmas 1925, NSDAP<br />
Hauptarchiv, (Hoover Institution Micr<strong>of</strong>ilm Collection), Reel, 44, Folder 896, 1-11.<br />
Quoted in Griffin, <strong>Fascism</strong>, op.cit., pp.<br />
17. Robert Ley, Wiedergeburt aus der Freude [Rebirth <strong>from</strong> joy], Soldaten der Arbeit [Soldiers<br />
<strong>of</strong> Work], (Zentralverlag der NSDAP/Franz Eher, Munich, 1942: 1st ed. 1938), 89-96.<br />
Quoted in Griffin, <strong>Fascism</strong>, op.cit., pp. 142-3.<br />
18. See Griffin, <strong>Fascism</strong>, op.cit., pp. 52-3.<br />
19. See ibid., pp. 138-9.<br />
20. See Marla Stone, ‘The State as Patron’, in Mat<strong>the</strong>w Affron <strong>and</strong> Mark Antliff, Fascist<br />
Visions (Princeton University Press, New Jersey, 1997), pp. 205-238.<br />
. Though Stalinism may have been responsible for more deaths than Nazism, it should be<br />
remembered that <strong>the</strong> Third Reich’s machinery <strong>of</strong> death, persecution, enslavement, <strong>and</strong><br />
terror was operated in direct fulfilment <strong>of</strong> Nazi promises, while Stalinism was a betrayal<br />
<strong>of</strong> Marxist-Leninist utopianism. For <strong>the</strong> ‘modernity’ <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Third Reich’s atrocities see<br />
Zygmunt Bauman, Modernity <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Holocaust, (Polity, Cambridge, 1989)<br />
22. See Griffin, <strong>Fascism</strong>, op.cit., pp. 351-4.<br />
23. Quoted in Guido Knopp, Hitler. Eine Bilanz, (Siedler, Berlin, 1995), pp. 82-3.<br />
24. Mircea Eliade, The Myth <strong>of</strong> Eternal Return, (Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1971;<br />
first ed. 1949).<br />
25. G. L. Mosse, `Renzo de Felice e il revisionismo storico’, Nuova Antologia, (April-June,<br />
1998), Vol. 133, p. 182.<br />
26. i.e. 30 January 1933, when Hitler became Reich Chancellor.<br />
28