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?To Grow the Children in the Open Air? - School of Arts and ...

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……<strong>To</strong> Germ Theory<br />

• By <strong>the</strong> late 19 th century Pasteur’s discovery <strong>of</strong><br />

bacteria <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir role <strong>and</strong> Koch’s account <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> germ <strong>the</strong>ory <strong>of</strong> disease ( tubercle bacillus<br />

1882 ) redef<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>the</strong> role <strong>of</strong> air as a cause <strong>of</strong><br />

disease<br />

• The miasmas <strong>of</strong> corrupt air came to be<br />

regarded as germ-ridden .<br />

• Germ <strong>the</strong>ory dom<strong>in</strong>ated <strong>the</strong> new th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g on<br />

public health – chang<strong>in</strong>g concepts <strong>of</strong><br />

sanitation <strong>and</strong> hygiene

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