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canopy management in fruit crops - Department of Agriculture & Co ...

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Jamun<br />

Jamun plants need to be tra<strong>in</strong>ed from <strong>in</strong>itial stage <strong>of</strong><br />

plant<strong>in</strong>g. Young plants need tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g for the development<br />

<strong>of</strong> a good framework.<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

Keep the ma<strong>in</strong> stem or trunk clean up to a height <strong>of</strong><br />

60-90cm from the ground level by remov<strong>in</strong>g the basal<br />

branches and sprouts.<br />

After emergence <strong>of</strong> new shoots below the cut po<strong>in</strong>t,<br />

allow 3-4 shoots equally spaced <strong>in</strong> different directions.<br />

When these shoots atta<strong>in</strong> a height <strong>of</strong> 50-60 cm, 50% <strong>of</strong><br />

their total length should be pruned out for emergence<br />

<strong>of</strong> new shoots.<br />

In general, its plants do not require any prun<strong>in</strong>g when<br />

it comes <strong>in</strong> bear<strong>in</strong>g except remov<strong>in</strong>g diseased, dry<br />

and criss cross twigs.<br />

A properly tra<strong>in</strong>ed plant<br />

Karonda<br />

Young plant <strong>in</strong> a good framework<br />

Karonda plants can be tra<strong>in</strong>ed on s<strong>in</strong>gle or double stems.<br />

For proper tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, lateral shoots (15-20 cm long) are<br />

removed from the ground level. Shoots should not be allowed<br />

to grow below this po<strong>in</strong>t. This forms the ma<strong>in</strong> stem.<br />

Additional unwanted shoots or laterals are removed from<br />

time to time to give the plant desired shape. Bear<strong>in</strong>g plants<br />

normally do not require any prun<strong>in</strong>g. Suckers aris<strong>in</strong>g from the<br />

ground, and diseased and dry twigs should be removed.<br />

Canopy Management <strong>in</strong> Fruit Crops 47

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