“MONSTROUS AND ILLEGAL PROCEEDINGS”: LAW ...

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Cutter, Charles R. The Legal Culture of Northern New Spain, 1700-1810. 1st ed. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1995. Daronco, Leandro Jorge. Á Sombra da Cruz: Trabalho e Resistência Servil no Noroeste do Rio Grande do Sul, Segundo Os Processos Criminais, 1840-1888. Passo Fundo, RS, Brasil: Universidade de Passo Fundo Editora, 2006. Davis, David Brion. The Problem of Slavery in Western Culture. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 1966. ———. The Problem of Slavery in the Age of Revolution, 1770-1823. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1975. ———. Slavery and Human Progress. New York: Oxford University Press, 1984. De la Fuente, Ariel. Children of Facundo: Caudillo and Gaucho Insurgency During the Argentine State- Formation Process (La Rioja, 1853-1870). Durham: Duke University Press, 2000. Dean, Warren. Rio Claro: A Brazilian Plantation System, 1820-1920. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1976. Djenderedijan, Julio. "Roots of Revolution: Frontier Settlement Policy and the Emergence of New Spaces of Power in the Río de la Plata Borderlands, 1777-1810." Hispanic Amercian Historical Review 28, no. 4 (2008): 639-68. Donghi, Tulio Halperín. Politics, Economics and Society in Argentina in the Revolutionary Period. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1975. ———. Proyecto y Construcción de una Nación (1846-1880). Buenos Aires: Ariel, 1995. Duarte, María Amalia. Urquiza y López Jordán. Buenos Aires: Librería Editorial Platero, 1974. Dubois, Laurent. A Colony of Citizens: Revolution & Slave Emancipation in the French Caribbean, 1787-1804. Chapel Hill: Published for the Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture, Williamsburg, Virginia, by the University of North Carolina Press, 2004. Dym, Jordana. "Citizen of Which Republic?: Foreigners and the Construction of National Citizenship in Central America, 1823-1845." The Americas 64, no. 4 (2008): 477-510. Edwards, Laura F. The People and Their Peace: Legal Culture and the Transformation of Inequality in the Post-Revolutionary South. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2009. Ellickson, Robert C. Order without Law: How Neighbors Settle Disputes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1991. Estrada, Marcos M. de. Invasiones Inglesas al Río de la Plata, 1806-1807. Buenos Aires: Librería Histórica Emilio J. Perrot, 2009. Farinatti, Luís Augusto Ebling. "Confins Meridionais: Famílias de Elite e Sociedade Agrária Na Fronteira Sul do Brasil (1825-1865)." Ph.D., Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro: Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Sociais, 2007. Flores, Moacyr. Modelo Político dos Farrapos: As Idéias Políticas da Revolução Farroupilha. Porto Alegre: Editora Mercado Aberto, 1978. ———. História do Rio Grande do Sul. 5th ed. Porto Alegre: Nova Dimensão, 1996. 376     
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“MONSTROUS AND ILLEGAL PROCEEDING
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ABSTRACT This dissertation explores
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TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT iii ACKN
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Like the wandering
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Upon returning to the United States
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INTRODUCTION IN EARLY 1828, A FRENC
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Juan Manuel de Rosas and Facundo Qu
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By moving between stories of law an
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in the continental interior. They d
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the fluid character of borderlands
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and geographic conceptions. Extendi
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local legal norms and practices in
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that has greatly expanded the space
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along rivertine trading corridors.
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strains articulated by men like Art
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Bringing the courts back into the s
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of borderlands leaders to negotiate
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Removing the old colonial order, ho
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the city remained a sparsely popula
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smugglers and other imperial outlaw
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Imperial Collapse and Fragmentation
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ivers, deserts and a few vagrant an
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defend its possessions, peninsular
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They requested that the Junta appoi
Page 49 and 50:
manufactured products for the Andea
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The Paraguayan government proposed
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Montevideo in January of 1811, he i
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Ríos. From there, he continued to
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easoning. 25 They had rejected the
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military headquarters along the ban
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sovereignty rooted in borderlands p
Page 63 and 64:
Artigas’ defeat did not spell the
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economy. By 1822, the powerful merc
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universal laws that would further r
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Pedro abdicated the throne in 1831,
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CHAPTER 2 THE (RE)EMERGENCE OF BORD
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operate throughout the borderlands
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and staple exports instead of the o
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Ríos in particular witnessed a dra
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goods as far north as the cities of
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simmering struggles. By 1840, local
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merchants, traders and landowners.
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earning the faction’s colorado ti
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Guarch’s deal with Carvalho revea
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web of reciprocal relationships tha
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the border in Brazil. In this way,
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In short, over the course of a deca
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that he had employed to first arran
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opposite direction from Porto Alegr
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Pinto sought to have the property d
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dealings with Vázquez and the Carv
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Ríos or by ship to Montero’s out
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alliances with the blancos to open
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connections up and down the river t
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With his money now in limbo and his
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honorable merchant. His associates
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meant more than establishing a docu
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Uruguaiana and Salto. 80 Chaves and
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complex laws “that they only unde
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were considered suspect, particular
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status. Public recognition of one
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They reasoned that “one has to re
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unanimous and respected testimony o
Page 127 and 128:
powerful figures like Urquiza, depe
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CHAPTER 3 SOVEREIGN CONFLICTS THE R
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conflicts between peripheral ranche
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further agreed to provide payments
Page 135 and 136:
Sosa almost immediately responded.
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funds, the imperial government took
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Throughout the early 1830s, the Uru
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Fernandes Braga, the provincial pre
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Frustrated by the lack of progress,
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cataloguing illegal property confis
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also provided prominent local elite
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As the 1850s dawned, the persistent
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traffic along the Uruguay. Rosas fi
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would order, they intend to be resp
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economic and political relationship
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fed back into broader political dis
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advance their visions for a new nat
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Estado Oriental and had fought at C
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Brazilian officials opened secret n
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The 1855 occupation reinvigorated e
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end political violence in the inter
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important) but also dealt with defi
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Ribeiros, Prado Lima possessed land
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move to Alegrete were unclear. Duri
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verification of filings in his foru
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“intimate friend and relative.”
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men. They were capable of protectin
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Nolasco and Vianna responded that t
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in 1834. Joaquim dos Santos Prado L
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Vital de Oliveira, securing his ele
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controlled the appointment of distr
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military control. By engaging in th
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faction’s strength. In particular
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mattered greatly to their own power
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the parties and the public, with ea
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matter, he was an outsider. Tristan
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Tristani then attempted to attack h
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litigation in Alegrete, questions o
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throughout the country that his wor
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his wife. He claimed that she “wa
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and the titles of each litigant in
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judgment declaring their rival’s
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CHAPTER 5 POLITICAL POWER AND PROPE
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property of Joaquim dos Santos Prad
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acknowledged by both court and poss
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Paulo, Sá Brito was one of the few
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Teixeira claimed that Prado Lima ha
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the trial court’s judgment. The c
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lands in question in 1833. The cour
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The appearance of testimony by Prad
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of cattle from the da Silva’s lan
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[Lima] contracted with an untrained
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that department, Colonel Diego Lama
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vizinho” in Alegrete’s courts o
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Brigadier Don David Canavarro . . .
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assistance, Garces won her case aga
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Brazil. Berro ended a decade of fre
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coexistence of these provincial and
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Urquiza’s efforts to placate his
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and elites now supported Urquiza’
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province within the national framew
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porteño cavalry at Cepeda and Pav
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The correntino merchants responded
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assembling witnesses (in this case,
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etween himself and Abendaño, howev
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complete the exchange, however, Bic
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side sought to dictate the distribu
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Bica had used commercial and politi
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The incident also revealed how impe
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positioned the Ribeiro faction to g
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Borderlands inhabitants in the earl
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neatly encapsulated the ongoing con
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for Brazilian ranchers. In the best
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anchers operating throughout the bo
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Brazilian slave laws followed them
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familial connections on the Brazili
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defined their respective places in
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supply his troops. 26 By the time o
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Brazilian masters that resulted in
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pursue further rights. They would p
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in the Estado Oriental. At the hear
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was also a personal enemy of Canaba
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part of a broader narrative of conf
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anything, Orientales.” 56 Gomez
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anchers, like that of local Uruguay
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“complete proof of oriental natio
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Uruguayan notaries. These included
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Republic over issues of rivertine t
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his cattle in 1858. 79 Recall also
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of warfare in the borderlands furth
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In effect, he hoped to exchange loy
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guarantee their commercial relation
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governments in Montevideo and Brazi
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nineteen in the provincial militia
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authority to contain the more radic
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captured the city of Corrientes. To
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Urquiza struggled to reorganize his
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attle in March of 1870. 29 By the e
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The national government sent an “
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the reciprocal trading relationship
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splintered into “traditional” a
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country’s ranching elites. In res
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these absurd and unwarranted charge
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protect “the development of those
Page 335 and 336: police forces to better protect cat
Page 337 and 338: conspiracies, the steady stream of
Page 339 and 340: matter was overblown and that repor
Page 341 and 342: CHAPTER 8 NEGOTIATING NATIONS ALTHO
Page 343 and 344: Local Legal Practices and National
Page 345 and 346: pointed link between the “honor
Page 347 and 348: personal interests, Guarch’s fact
Page 349 and 350: Guarch first sought to tip the scal
Page 351 and 352: following the order designated by t
Page 353 and 354: history in 1877. 24 Salto’s first
Page 355 and 356: twenty-five peso fine. 29 Leal prom
Page 357 and 358: serves?” 36 He continued: “Does
Page 359 and 360: abuses “no doubt flowed from the
Page 361 and 362: political allegiances. Within the f
Page 363 and 364: Operating within this relationship,
Page 365 and 366: By the dawn of the 1880s, national
Page 367 and 368: ejected this evidence, however, fin
Page 369 and 370: with his son-in-law Alexander da Cr
Page 371 and 372: not only to affirm these local find
Page 373 and 374: olster the positions of important l
Page 375 and 376: CONCLUSION IN 1887, THE GREAT URUGU
Page 377 and 378: elationships and secure local court
Page 379 and 380: economies to the forces of global c
Page 381 and 382: ARGENTINA ARCHIVES CONSULTED BIBLIO
Page 383 and 384: PUBLISHED PRIMARY AND SECONDARY MAT
Page 385: Cárcano, Ramón J. Guerra del Para
Page 389 and 390: Lasso, Marixa. Myths of Harmony: Ra
Page 391 and 392: Piccolo, Helga I. L. "A Política R
Page 393 and 394: Schultz, Kirsten. Tropical Versaill
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