27.06.2013 Views

learning - Academic Conferences Limited

learning - Academic Conferences Limited

learning - Academic Conferences Limited

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Antonios Andreatos<br />

The organisational social capital can be encoded in LOs stored in its databases.<br />

It has to be continually enhanced and enriched, reflecting the company's effort to assimilate new<br />

ICT and new knowledge.<br />

The organisational social capital plus selected external LOs may form the basis of the educational<br />

materials used to train newcomers and continually educate knowledge workers.<br />

After proper <strong>learning</strong> needs analysis, an organisation investing in knowledge and ICT needs to design<br />

and adopt a sustained continuing education plan. Several options appear (Fonstad & Lanvin, 2010),<br />

ranging from formal post-graduate university education to informal in-house training designed and<br />

offered by the organisation itself. In most cases, cost reduction policies make the use of proper OER<br />

an attractive choice.<br />

In order for an organisation to design its own in-house continuing education programme, a set of<br />

scientific, pedagogical and quality and cost criteria have to be met. Fundamental prerequisites<br />

include: the quality credentials of the course designers; the quality of the educational materials;<br />

coverage of specific <strong>learning</strong> needs; correctness and efficiency. Additional issues regard the<br />

effectiveness, efficiency and certification of such programmes.<br />

After collecting a set of appropriate LOs meeting predefined criteria, selected LOs may be stored in<br />

the organisation's databases to enhance the existing social capital. The use of a formal<br />

characterisation of LOs in the form of a posteriori metadata will greatly facilitate their organisation,<br />

search and retrieval process.<br />

In conclusion, the use of open educational resources may enrich existing social capital and facilitate<br />

intra-organisational eLearning and continuing education in a cost-effective way.<br />

References<br />

Andreatos, A. (2009a) “On the Definition and Impact of Virtual Communities of Practice”, International Journal of<br />

Virtual Communities and Social Networking, 1(4), pp 73-88.<br />

Andreatos, A. (2009b) “Informal <strong>learning</strong> in FOSS communities; the Greek case”. In A. Lionarakis (Ed.),<br />

Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Open and Distance Learning. 27 -29 Nov. 2009,<br />

Athens, Greece.<br />

Andreatos, A. & Katsoulis, S. (2011) “Enriching a course syllabus with open educational resources”. In<br />

Proceedings of ICICTE 2011, International Conference on Information Communication Technologies in<br />

Education. Rhodes, Greece, July 7 - 9, 2011. http://www.icicte.org/.<br />

Andreatos, A. (2011) “Educating the 21st century's Engineers and IT Professionals” Chapter in Book “New Media<br />

Communication Skills for Engineers and IT Professionals: Trans-National and Trans-Cultural Demands”, IGI<br />

Global (forthcoming).<br />

Azami, Z., Yuzainee, Y., Mohd Zaidi, O., Azah, M. and Norhamidi, M. (2009) “Employers’ Perceptions and<br />

Expectation toward Engineering Graduates: A Study Case”. Proceedings of the 6th WSEAS International<br />

Conference on Engineering Education, pp 23-29.<br />

Burke, S. C. et al., (2006) ”What types of leadership behaviors are functional in teams? A meta-analysis”,<br />

Leadership Quarterly, Vol. 17, 2006, pp 288-307.<br />

Elkjaer, B. (2000) "Learning and getting to know: the case of knowledge workers", Human Resource<br />

Development International, Vol. 3 No. 3, pp 343-359.<br />

Fonstad, N. O. & Lanvin, B. (2010) Strengthening e-Skills for Innovation in Europe - Building on partnerships<br />

between academia, industry and government for better e-competences curricula. European Commission<br />

INSEAD eLab, [online], http://www.insead.edu/facultyresearch/centres/ecompetences/library/documents/<br />

INSEADECNewSkillsforInnovationsReport.pdf.<br />

Haskell, R.E. (2001) Transfer of Learning: Cognition and Instruction, Elsevier <strong>Academic</strong> Press.<br />

Holmberg B. et al., (1982) Zur Effizienz des gelenkten didaktischen Gespräches, Fernuniversität (ZIFF), Hagen.<br />

Lesser E. and Prusak, L. (1999) Communities of practice, social capital and organizational knowledge. White<br />

paper, [online], http://www.providersedge.com/docs/km_articles/Cop_-_Social_Capital_-_Org_K.pdf.<br />

Mena M., “New Pedagogical Approaches to Improve Production of Materials in Distance Education” [online],<br />

http://cade.icaap.org/vol8.3/10b_mena-english.html.<br />

Nahapiet, J. and Ghoshal, S. (1998) “Social Capital, Intellectual Capital and the organizational Advantage”,<br />

Academy of Management Review, 23(2), 242-266.<br />

Nonaka, I. (2008) The knowledge-creating company. Boston: Harvard Business Press.<br />

Race, Ph. (1989) The Open Learning Handbook – Selecting, designing and supporting Open Learning materials.<br />

London: Kogan Page.<br />

Wenger, E. (1998) Communities of Practice: Learning, Meaning and Identity. Cambridge University Press.<br />

32

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!