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learning - Academic Conferences Limited

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Arno Louw<br />

Lecturers assume that <strong>learning</strong> only occurs in the LMS environment and use the classroom to<br />

present content only.<br />

Consequently, these factors also become reasons for lecturers finding an online component (LMS)<br />

more lucrative to use. This is as far as the LMS is used and cause true blended <strong>learning</strong> never to<br />

escalate to its full capacity in certain courses.<br />

5.2 Considerations for proper classroom and <strong>learning</strong> management<br />

Within an online environment, the following should always be considered when assigning students to<br />

work independently from classroom facilitation:<br />

What is there is no teacher present?<br />

The use of netiquette.<br />

Is navigation an obstacle for <strong>learning</strong>? (Number of clicks.)<br />

How is <strong>learning</strong> managed in a classroom as opposed to how <strong>learning</strong> is managed in a classroom<br />

with shifting borders?<br />

I argue and maintain that an LMS is a tool for teaching and <strong>learning</strong> and not only for teaching or<br />

<strong>learning</strong>. Perceptions of the lecturers over the past few years have been that the LMS becomes more<br />

an organisational tool to consolidate large classes and ensure the integrity of disseminating<br />

information. However, information is often distinguished from actual subject content and thus does not<br />

form part of actual blended <strong>learning</strong> pedagogy. This often becomes the assumption upon which the<br />

use of the LMS is based. It should also be mentioned that, in a few exemplary cases, the exact<br />

opposite is also true which presumes that a course could have been presented online in its totality.<br />

Does this really equip students with hard and soft skills upon graduation? Moreover, does this fulfil the<br />

goal of the university’s <strong>learning</strong> to be philosophy of teaching and <strong>learning</strong> as opposed to <strong>learning</strong> to<br />

do?<br />

6. Findings and conclusions<br />

The contextual use of F2F and online component of blended <strong>learning</strong> gives of view of classroom<br />

management and <strong>learning</strong> management. The context will be given, briefly described from the<br />

literature followed by an example. The contexts can be: learner-centred, assessment-centred,<br />

collaborative, or community-centred.<br />

A lecture is presented by DVD in many<br />

venues or by streaming from a remote<br />

classroom. The lecturer is shown on a big<br />

screen in the laboratory.<br />

Figure 4: Example 1: Language and skills for science (DVD)<br />

Students are watching the lecture from a computer<br />

laboratory on campus and are interactively involved<br />

with activities on the computer. An assignment has<br />

to be completed by the end of the lecture. Tutors<br />

assist in the classroom management.<br />

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