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Kaido Kikkas et al.<br />

Occasional guests participating in the weekly chat (1-2 per course) are very stimulating for the<br />

sense of community (e.g. ELNM 2009 had a lawyer and a Microsoft specialist) Creating a<br />

dedicated <strong>learning</strong> community rather than stressing a teacher-student dichotomy is crucial to<br />

success. Our experience shows that the weekly chat sessions are crucial here – these should not<br />

be neither just formal exchanges or just chit-chats, but a mixture of both with a strong accent in<br />

the 'we'-aspect, or community building. Also, these sessions, when directed skillfully, can have a<br />

large impact on students' self-study motivation and skills. A good enough proof was the end of the<br />

SSNC 2009 course, with students grumbling during the last chat session: 'What the heck will we<br />

do on Wednesday nights from now on?'.<br />

5. Conclusions<br />

In this study, we applied action research approach and framework analysis method to make sense of<br />

our experiences with open courses in 2008-2011 (more than 20 courses at three different higher<br />

education facilities in Estonia). Our analysis shows that open courses have evolved beyond the phase<br />

of experimentation by few enthusiasts and are a likely candidate to be the next major step in the<br />

evolution of eLearning.<br />

Acknowledgements<br />

This research was funded by Estonian Ministry of Education and Research targeted research grant<br />

No. 0130159s08.<br />

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376

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