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learning - Academic Conferences Limited

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2.5 Data collection<br />

Rosario Kane-Iturrioz<br />

2.5.1 Survey of students’ perceptions<br />

With the approval of the University Ethics Committee, two data gathering instruments (surveys and<br />

semi-structured interviews) were used in the study. The semi-structured interviews were conducted in<br />

2008-09 with funding received from the Centre for Inter-Professional e-Learning (CIPel).<br />

The initial questionnaire included background information; native language and level of knowledge of<br />

other languages; <strong>learning</strong> preferences and use of technology and, familiarity with online <strong>learning</strong>. The<br />

end of module survey was intended to ascertain students’ perceptions of the module’s blended<br />

<strong>learning</strong> environment and contained 20-26 close-ended questions. Additional questions were inserted<br />

every year in order to accommodate students’ feedback regarding the changes made in response to<br />

the previous year’s comments. To facilitate statistical analysis most of the questions were in a 5-point<br />

Likert scale. Additionally, several open-ended questions attempted to elicit more detailed students’<br />

feedback.<br />

For the purpose of this study, questions relating to the students background information, language,<br />

computer literacy and prior online <strong>learning</strong> experience were analysed. The data from the survey’s<br />

closed-questions underwent a separate analysis from that involving the open-questions and the<br />

interviews transcripts. The results were cross tabulated and analyzed for statistical differences (p

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