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Glenn Duckworth<br />

merely skim read the texts. The notion of forcing them to prepare was seen as being an extremely<br />

positive factor for these groups of students.<br />

They also stated that the activities helped to ease them into the academic subject areas and helped to<br />

build confidence and reduce stress. This was particularly apparent with the Management in a<br />

Complex World and Managing Decisions modules. Management in a Complex World was the first<br />

module that the cohort enrolled upon in their MBA studies, and a large percentage of them had been<br />

away from higher education for many years. They indicated that the pre-workshop activities helped<br />

them to re-acclimatise to the world of academia and helped to build confidence. Managing Decisions,<br />

a module dealing with finance and accounting has always been treated with trepidation by students<br />

who are not confident with numbers and accounting. The students reported that the resources and<br />

exercises helped to build confidence and reduce their worries about embarking on the module.<br />

For one of the early modules there were some technical/administrative issues relating to enrolment<br />

which led to some students not being able to access Blackboard in advance of the classroom based<br />

sessions. This was overcome by e-mailing the tasks to these students. Subsequently, the majority of<br />

them did engage in the activities. The technical/administrative issues have now been resolved and all<br />

students have access to modules a month in advance.<br />

A sample of student comments:<br />

“Really forces you to do the pre-reading for the module.”<br />

“It forces you to prepare. Therefore the module achieves more.”<br />

“Overall it was good as it forced me to read.”<br />

“Enabled me to get into the zone, focusing on key <strong>learning</strong>.”<br />

“Very useful - especially for getting you to do pre-reading. Needs to be in Blackboard<br />

plenty of time before module date.”<br />

“Very handy as it gives/offers pre-module insight.”<br />

“I completed the tasks sent by e-mail and they were very helpful.”<br />

The lecturers also found the pre-workshop activities to be very beneficial:<br />

“I found them incredibly useful… we’ve had three cohorts going through using this<br />

system and each time it seems to work extremely well. The students thoroughly enjoy<br />

being exposed to the subject before they get here. In a glossary sense they learn the<br />

terminology which normally takes me weeks to get across to them. And it’s whetted their<br />

appetite to follow through some of these things rather more because there’s a<br />

combination of <strong>learning</strong> the language of Economics and also being able to start thinking<br />

about the theories and the concepts that we explore early on. And they’re doing that<br />

even before they arrive on the campus. I’m finding in the early seminars and discussion<br />

groups a much greater depth of knowledge than I’ve previously seen in students like that.<br />

So I have found it incredibly useful.” – Module leader for Management in a Complex<br />

World.<br />

The lecturers believed that the activities enabled students to prepare for the classroom based<br />

sessions and therefore more could be achieved in class:<br />

“…I was able to teach from a point of view where I knew they had already been<br />

introduced to basic terms. Very often with this sort of subject you have some students<br />

that actually say ‘I know nothing’ about this and almost sit there with a dazed expression<br />

for quite some time until they … get eased into it. Whereas I think with this they had<br />

already been eased into it.” – Module leader for Managing Decisions.<br />

“They usually tell you something towards the end of the module, not at the beginning. At<br />

the beginning I think they find it an additional burden… at the end they keep coming up<br />

and saying it was so useful being able to understand what you’re talking about without<br />

you having to keep explaining the terminology, the theories or the concepts. So it’s a<br />

really good foundation for me to build on more quickly than I normally would with a<br />

module.” - Module leader for Management in a Complex World.<br />

“I was quite taken aback by the fact that they knew more about the topics I was<br />

discussing with them than previous cohorts… They already had some information at a<br />

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