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Voie d'immunisation et séquence d'administration de l ... - TEL

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tel-00827710, version 1 - 29 May 2013<br />

splenocytes are targ<strong>et</strong>s for NK cells, as they compl<strong>et</strong>ely lack MHC-I molecule surface<br />

expression, this is not the case for H-2K bm1 splenocytes on which the <strong>de</strong>fective MHC is still<br />

expressed (Figure 16C). To note, the K bm1 molecule differs from the K b molecule by seven<br />

nucleoti<strong>de</strong>s, resulting in only three different amino acids differences (Schulze <strong>et</strong> al., 1983).<br />

Figure 16. Characterization of K bm1 mOva splenocytes. (A) WT, K b-/- or K bm1 mOva splenocytes<br />

were stained for K b using a monoclonal antibody, clone AF6-88.5. (B) The same splenocytes were<br />

incubated with SIINFEKL pepti<strong>de</strong> for 1 hour and then whashed and stained with an anti-K b -<br />

SIINFEKL antibody. (C) C57BL/6 mice were injected with anti-NK1.1 antibody or the isotype control<br />

the day prior to, and the day of immunization. Mice were immunized with a mixture of β2m -/- , K bm1<br />

and WT Ova-expressing splenocytes labeled with 3 different concentrations of CFSE. 16 hours postimmunization,<br />

the spleen was harvested and the proportions of injected cells still present was<br />

evaluated. (C) This experiment was performed by H. Saklani.<br />

Using this mo<strong>de</strong>l, we were first interested in examining the impact of the route of<br />

immunization on CD8 + T cell cross-priming. Several injection routes have been used in a<br />

vari<strong>et</strong>y of experimental research mo<strong>de</strong>ls and, when we compared datas based on the different<br />

routes of injection, we observed some striking differences in the induction of effective<br />

immune responses. For example, the injection of male splenocytes, <strong>de</strong>pl<strong>et</strong>ed for CD11c + cells<br />

to avoid direct presentation, into female recipients was able to trigger efficient cross-priming<br />

directed against male antigen only if they were <strong>de</strong>livered i.d.; no response was observed if the<br />

cells were injected i.v. (Figure 17).<br />

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