Voie d'immunisation et séquence d'administration de l ... - TEL

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tel-00827710, version 1 - 29 May 2013 thus giving a positive signal in one fluorescent channel, which will be referred to as the « dump channel » in our gating strategy (see Section 3.5 and Figure 5A) 4. Viability marker that will specifically stain dead cells (e.g., DAPI Nucleic Acid Stain, Invitrogen) (see Note 10) 5. Fluorescently labeled mAbs including at least an anti-CD8 antibody. Others will be chosen depending on the desired phenotypic characterization of target T cells (see Note 11) 6. For Intracellular Cytokine Staining (ICS) in mice: CpG formulated with DOTAP, and specific peptide for in vivo restimulation 7. For ICS, BDCytofix/Cytoperm Fixation/Permeabilization solution kit with BD GolgiPlug containing Brefeldin A (BD biosciences) 8. For ICS, LIVE/DEAD fixable dead cell stain kit such as Aqua (Invitrogen) (see Note 12) 3. Methods Please note that we describe in this section both mice and human protocols, which suppose the reader to be careful to specific human or mice reagents and buffers. For human, you will start with HLA typing (Section 3.2), then stain with multimer(s) (Section 3.3), optionally pursue by enrichment (Section 3.4), and finally acquire your samples on flow cytometer (Section 3.5) and evaluate precursor frequency (Section 3.6). For mice, you will start with mice dissection (Section 3.1), then stain with multimer(s) (Section 3.3), and optionally pursue the experiment by enrichment (Section 3.4), and/or intracellular cytokine staining (Section 3.7). In all cases you will acquire your samples on flow cytometer (Section 3.5), and evaluate precursor frequency (Section 3.6). 3.1 Mice dissection 1. Harvest 15 lymph nodes (2 inguinal, 2 axillary, 2 brachial, 4 cervical- deep and superficial, 2 peri-aortic, and the mesenteric chain) and the spleen in a 60mm-Petri dish containing 2 mL of Mice R-10 buffer. 2. Mash the organs and transfer the cells into a Falcon 15mL tube after filtering the cell suspension with a 70µm cell strainer. 3. Wash the well with 3x1 mL Mice R-10 to recover the maximum of cells. 214

tel-00827710, version 1 - 29 May 2013 4. Add 10 mL of Mouse Pulldown Buffer (MPB), count them, spin down at 300g for 5 min at 4°C, and go to Section 3.3. 3.2 HLA typing (human) 1. Generic haplotyping of the sample can be easily achieved by flow cytometry, and is sufficient for most multimer uses. 2. Count PBMCs and resuspend in PBS at 10 7 cells/mL. 3. Dispense 2x50 μL of this solution into 5mL FACS tubes. The remaining cells will be spinned down (300g, 5 min, 4°) and used for multimer staining (Section 3.3). 4. Add either isotype or anti-HLA antibody titrated to the optimal concentration to each FACS tube (optimal Cf=1/400 in our hands, meaning that you put 1 µL of a solution diluted 1/8 in 50 μL staining volume). 5. Incubate for 15 min at 4°C in the dark. 6. Wash cells once at 300g for 5 min at 4°C, and resuspend in 100 μL of PBS. 7. Acquire these 100 μL in flow cytometry (Figure 3). 3.3 Multimer staining 1. Use cells prepared on Section 3.1 (mice) or 3.2 (human). Resuspend cells in cold Pulldown Buffer (MPB for mice or HBP for human, hereafter referred as PB), and dispense defined numbers of cells in Falcon 15mL tubes (one for each specificity) (see Note 13). 2. Wash once in PB (300g, 5min, 4°), and resuspend each sample in 90 μL cold PB. 3. Add 10 μL of FcR Blocking Reagent to each tube. Vortex. 4. Incubate 10 min at 4°C. 5. Add PE MHCI multimer and APC MHCI multimer of the same specificity at the appropriate concentration (see Notes 14 and 15, and Figure 4). 6. If needed, it is possible to multiplex the experiment (i.e. determine multiple specificities - up to 25 - within one single tube) by preparing each specific multimer with a unique combination of two different colors [21]. In the case you want to simultaneously enrich your target populations with antiPE microbeads, one of these two colors will have to be PE (see Note 16 and Figure 6A). 7. Vortex gently and incubate 30 min at 4°C (see Note 17). 8. Wash once in 2 mL PB, spinning at 300g for 5 min at 4°C. 9. If you stop here, transfer your cells into 5mL FACS tubes, spin, resuspend in 90 μL of PBS-2%FCS, and proceed directly to flow cytometry analysis on Section 3.5. Otherwise, you can follow the procedure by enrichment (Section 3.4). Page 215 of 256

tel-00827710, version 1 - 29 May 2013<br />

4. Add 10 mL of Mouse Pulldown Buffer (MPB), count them, spin down at 300g for 5<br />

min at 4°C, and go to Section 3.3.<br />

3.2 HLA typing (human)<br />

1. Generic haplotyping of the sample can be easily achieved by flow cytom<strong>et</strong>ry, and is<br />

sufficient for most multimer uses.<br />

2. Count PBMCs and resuspend in PBS at 10 7 cells/mL.<br />

3. Dispense 2x50 μL of this solution into 5mL FACS tubes. The remaining cells will be<br />

spinned down (300g, 5 min, 4°) and used for multimer staining (Section 3.3).<br />

4. Add either isotype or anti-HLA antibody titrated to the optimal concentration to each<br />

FACS tube (optimal Cf=1/400 in our hands, meaning that you put 1 µL of a solution<br />

diluted 1/8 in 50 μL staining volume).<br />

5. Incubate for 15 min at 4°C in the dark.<br />

6. Wash cells once at 300g for 5 min at 4°C, and resuspend in 100 μL of PBS.<br />

7. Acquire these 100 μL in flow cytom<strong>et</strong>ry (Figure 3).<br />

3.3 Multimer staining<br />

1. Use cells prepared on Section 3.1 (mice) or 3.2 (human). Resuspend cells in cold<br />

Pulldown Buffer (MPB for mice or HBP for human, hereafter referred as PB), and<br />

dispense <strong>de</strong>fined numbers of cells in Falcon 15mL tubes (one for each specificity) (see<br />

Note 13).<br />

2. Wash once in PB (300g, 5min, 4°), and resuspend each sample in 90 μL cold PB.<br />

3. Add 10 μL of FcR Blocking Reagent to each tube. Vortex.<br />

4. Incubate 10 min at 4°C.<br />

5. Add PE MHCI multimer and APC MHCI multimer of the same specificity at the<br />

appropriate concentration (see Notes 14 and 15, and Figure 4).<br />

6. If nee<strong>de</strong>d, it is possible to multiplex the experiment (i.e. d<strong>et</strong>ermine multiple<br />

specificities - up to 25 - within one single tube) by preparing each specific multimer<br />

with a unique combination of two different colors [21]. In the case you want to<br />

simultaneously enrich your targ<strong>et</strong> populations with antiPE microbeads, one of these<br />

two colors will have to be PE (see Note 16 and Figure 6A).<br />

7. Vortex gently and incubate 30 min at 4°C (see Note 17).<br />

8. Wash once in 2 mL PB, spinning at 300g for 5 min at 4°C.<br />

9. If you stop here, transfer your cells into 5mL FACS tubes, spin, resuspend in 90 μL of<br />

PBS-2%FCS, and proceed directly to flow cytom<strong>et</strong>ry analysis on Section 3.5.<br />

Otherwise, you can follow the procedure by enrichment (Section 3.4).<br />

Page 215 of 256

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