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Voie d'immunisation et séquence d'administration de l ... - TEL

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tel-00827710, version 1 - 29 May 2013<br />

Figure 44. Early poly I:C affects antigen uptake by cDCs. C57BL/6 CD45.1 + mice were<br />

immunized i.d. with 5x10 6 PKH-26-labeled CD45.2 + K bm1 mOva splenocytes. 7 hours later, mice<br />

received 100µg of poly I:C. On day 2, the draining lymph no<strong>de</strong>s of several mice were pooled and an<br />

enrichmend for CD11c + cells was performed. Flow cytom<strong>et</strong>ry was performed on the enriched fraction<br />

to analyze DC subs<strong>et</strong>s. CD11c + cells are shown (A). In parallel, another flow cytom<strong>et</strong>ry analysis was<br />

performed on the ‘flow-through’ fraction to d<strong>et</strong>ect the injected lymphocytes that reached the draining<br />

lymph no<strong>de</strong> in<strong>de</strong>pen<strong>de</strong>nt of APCs. CD45.1 and PKH-26 staining were shown for CD3 + (T cells) and<br />

CD19 + cells (B cells) (B).<br />

5) Does early poly I:C treatment act directly on antigen-specific T cells?<br />

We convincingly <strong>de</strong>monstrated that poly I:C acts on DCs. However, type I IFN have also<br />

been shown to act on T cells directly (Le Bon <strong>et</strong> al., 2006). To address wh<strong>et</strong>her early poly I:C<br />

treatment has a direct effect on antigen-specific T cells in our mo<strong>de</strong>l, we immunized WT<br />

recipients with K bm1 mOva splenocytes, followed by an injection of poly I:C 7 hours later. On<br />

day 3 post-immunization, CFSE-labeled WT and IFNAR -/- OT-I were transferred and three<br />

days later, the dilution of the CFSE marker was analyzed to examine the proliferative capacity<br />

of the different T cell populations. As shown in Figure 45, the two populations of OT-I cells<br />

displayed the same behavior, suggesting that poly I:C does not differentially regulate WT and<br />

IFNAR -/- OT-I (Figure 45). However, one caveat to this experiment is that the OT-I cells<br />

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