Voie d'immunisation et séquence d'administration de l ... - TEL
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tel-00827710, version 1 - 29 May 2013 Figure 37. Optimal timing of adjuvant delivery is dependent on the route of immunization. (A,B) Mice were immunized i.d. or i.v. with 5x10 5 K bm1 mOva splenocytes and received 100µg of poly I:C at the indicated time points. For mice immunized i.v., they received poly I:C i.v. either: 1 day before immunization, the day of immunization combined with antigen, 5h, or 1 day post-immunization. The spleen and 15 macroscopic lymph nodes were harvested on day 7, which corresponds to the peak of the CD8 + T cell response. K b -SIINFEKL tetramer-based enrichment was performed and the absolute numbers of tetramer-positive CD8 + T cells is reported (A). For mice immunized i.d., they received poly I:C at the same time points and one additional group was added, 3 days post-immunization. Poly I:C was administered i.v., except for the mice injected on day 0 with poly I:C formulated with the antigen. Analysis was performed on day 9 post-immunization, again corresponding with peak CD8 + T cell response (B). p-values were calculated using a Mann-Whitney test, comparing in a two-way test, adjuvant condition to no poly I:C treatment. Dotted lines correspond to the median number of responding cells in the absence of poly I:C. NI, non-immunized mice are shown to indicate baseline responses. 116
tel-00827710, version 1 - 29 May 2013 To confirm that early delivery of adjuvant inhibited priming due to a failure to capture and present cell-associated antigen, we utilized the adoptively transferred CFSE-labeled OT-I system. Administration of poly I:C one day after i.d. immunization completely blocked OT-I proliferation and IFNγ production (Figure 38). If instead we waited until three days post- immunization to administer the poly I:C, this blockade was no longer observed and, in fact, a greater percentage of OT-I showed maximal cell division and effector function (Figure 38, arrow). Based on these results, we initiated a study to further detail the mechanisms underlying these differential effects of adjuvant on cross-priming efficacy depending on the timing of adjuvant delivery. Figure 38. Opposite effects of adjuvant depending on the timing of administration. Mice were immunized i.d. with 5x10 5 K bm1 mOva splenocytes. On day 1 or day 3 post-immunization, 50µg of poly I:C or PBS was injected i.v. On day 3 post-immunization, 5x10 6 CD45.1 + CFSE-labeled OT-I splenocytes were transferred i.v. Three days later the draining lymph node was harvested and the dilution of CFSE staining of OT-I was determined, represented by histograms. Intracellular staining for IFNγ was performed at the same time, shown in the corresponding FACS plots. CD3 + CD8 + CD45.1 + cells were gated for the analysis shown. Data are representative of three independent experiments. NI, non-immunized mice. Page 117 of 256
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tel-00827710, version 1 - 29 May 2013<br />
To confirm that early <strong>de</strong>livery of adjuvant inhibited priming due to a failure to capture and<br />
present cell-associated antigen, we utilized the adoptively transferred CFSE-labeled OT-I<br />
system. Administration of poly I:C one day after i.d. immunization compl<strong>et</strong>ely blocked OT-I<br />
proliferation and IFNγ production (Figure 38). If instead we waited until three days post-<br />
immunization to administer the poly I:C, this blocka<strong>de</strong> was no longer observed and, in fact, a<br />
greater percentage of OT-I showed maximal cell division and effector function (Figure 38,<br />
arrow). Based on these results, we initiated a study to further d<strong>et</strong>ail the mechanisms<br />
un<strong>de</strong>rlying these differential effects of adjuvant on cross-priming efficacy <strong>de</strong>pending on the<br />
timing of adjuvant <strong>de</strong>livery.<br />
Figure 38. Opposite effects of adjuvant <strong>de</strong>pending on the timing of administration. Mice were<br />
immunized i.d. with 5x10 5 K bm1 mOva splenocytes. On day 1 or day 3 post-immunization, 50µg of<br />
poly I:C or PBS was injected i.v. On day 3 post-immunization, 5x10 6 CD45.1 + CFSE-labeled OT-I<br />
splenocytes were transferred i.v. Three days later the draining lymph no<strong>de</strong> was harvested and the<br />
dilution of CFSE staining of OT-I was d<strong>et</strong>ermined, represented by histograms. Intracellular staining<br />
for IFNγ was performed at the same time, shown in the corresponding FACS plots. CD3 + CD8 +<br />
CD45.1 + cells were gated for the analysis shown. Data are representative of three in<strong>de</strong>pen<strong>de</strong>nt<br />
experiments. NI, non-immunized mice.<br />
Page 117 of 256