Forlong - Rivers of Life

Forlong - Rivers of Life Forlong - Rivers of Life

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28 Rivers of Life, or Faiths of Man in all Lands. the myths of time: many great Hindoo chiefs claim descent from him, notably so one of the greatest in this land from which I at present write, the Maha Rana of Oodepore. For the benefit of students of Professor Darwin, I may here state that all the races of Europe are said by the Hindoos to be the descendents of Hanoomān, who is very commonly called after his father’s clan, Marooti. He asked a favour of Sita when restoring her to the arms of Rām, and added that “he would beget a very powerful race of men who would eventually conquer most of the world;” thus, says the Hindoo, have we lost in the east the powerful race of monkeys who fought for the gods, and there, says the African explorer, stand the few remnants of that race in the Gorilla of Africa; but the Hindoo knows not that he is still there, and says the European is his offspring, and like him of old, more powerful than all men. Everywhere we find beasts and birds the helpers or opponents of gods as also men; from the eternal snows of the north to the south pole it is the same tale. The story of the ravens who assisted the Hebrew prophet, the “man of God,” who could call upon God and all the winds of heaven (the Maroots) to assist him, is but a similar tale to this man of god, Rām, who claimed supernatural aid from the monkeys of ancient India. The eagle of the banners of Persia and Europe is the chariot of Vishnoo (Garooda), “the great God of Gods,” and is represented in the sacred bird of Jupiter and in the outspread eagle of Christian churches as the fitting carrier of “the book of life.” It is as a charm and as a battle cry that it appeared at the head of every Roman legion, and became the symbol of so many other nations and potentates: in all this we find relics of a sort of bird worship, similar to that of the stork and vulture veneration of Egypt. The peacock on the banners of so many Asiatic kings and princes is generally a symbol of a past or present faith in the Sun. Barmese mythology exhibits it with a Hare, symbolising the moon; both adore the canopies of great Boodha’s temples, although the wise and severe ascetic thought he had blotted out this old cultus. On the Phallic pole beside his temples sits Brahma’s vehicle the goose, on which Vishnoo winged his flight to awaken the drowsy Creator. The sceptre of the Pharaohs had for handle the head of Athor, the bird of love, or Egyptian Venus, resembling the eastern Hoopoo: all other sceptres of our days, and the shields of all earth’s nobles hand down to us the Totem adoration of our ancestors: still does the ancient banner of one of the most powerful of our Indian princes, Sindia, display the Cobra de Capello, or holy hooded snake, and over all the walls of his holy places, and the sculptured rocks of his fortresses, have I traced this great old symbol of this wide faith. The serpent sometimes shares a sculpture with the fertile fish and sun as the fecundating Ba-al god, although these two more abound along Sindia’s western frontier, amidst the Chiefs of Rajpootana. Even the iconoclastic ruler of Oud, ancient Ayoodya, could not, however he abhorred the Serpent, shake off Maya’s

Introductory Chapter. symbolic fish, whilst the whole Mahomedan world still, month by month, watches for respectfully, and salutes with reverence, Isis’ new crescent moon, as she first appears as the horns of the cow: nay, they place it boldly on that proud banner which rules so many millions of people from the pillars of Hercules to the sea of Okotsk. This reminds us also of the great people who here flank the Asiatic continent, and whom I shall show further on are not yet ashamed, in their most progressive form of the present day, to denote the old faiths of serpent, tree, and shield, as well as of the sun god, from which springs her very name Japan (Ja or Je, Sun) upon the new coin of the Empire. All, whether the Sun-god, “Sun of Righteousness,” Dagon, Isis, the symbolic flaming candle or humble fire-vessel, on the altars of the devout, the Fleur-de-lys, modern or ancient crosses, all and every one of these, tell alike the same story in the eyes of the pious archeologist, seeking fro the roots of man’s faiths. Totem and fetish worship is indeed a most important portion of the study of all who seek for these roots and straying branches; yet I cannot look upon Totemism as a stream of faith, though Scrutator properly puts it first as “man’s nature of religion, in his purely barbarous state.” We do however find nearly one quarter of the world yet deifying, or at least reverencing, “sticks and stones, Ram horns and charms,” and I therefore feel inclined to exhibit this fetishism and demonology by a deep wash, forming a ground colour with my streams of faith. It might then be fined off in colour as the streams become broad and well-defined, but it should in this case be continued to the present time. It is equally Fetishism which adores relics such as the tooth of Boodha, and bits of the cross of Christ, as that which bows at the sound of his name and venerates holy books; many sects bow low in opening their Bibles and surely it is making fetishes of these books, when men and woman bend the knee and head to these, or touch them with the forehead as Hindoos, Mahomedans, and others do, and call upon their God to enable them to receive as direct from Him everything they may there hear or read, no matter how perverse or shocking to intellect and moral sense. We see a strong phase of Fetish worship in the little charms of Urim and Thumim; in the Eduth (a lingam) or “the Testament;” and in the Ark of present synagogues; and we know now that this Urim and Thumim were only parts of the paraphernalia used in the arts of divination and sorcery, although the origin I believe to be strictly Egyptian and Phallic. The root Thum we learn is the Hebrew and Arabic for Thmei, the Egyptian for “Truth,” corresponding to (qšmij) Themis, the Greek for Justice. The Alexandrian translators of the LXX give us as the Greek translation (Dšlwsij) Delosis, manifestation, and ('Al»qeia), Aletheia, Truth, and the Alexandrian Jew Philo tells us that the sacred breastplate of the Hebrews contained images of the two virtues or powers. (See Francis Newman’s Hebrew Monarchy, p. 34.) I therefore see Maiya in “Truth,” and the reason why the mirror was her symbol, and thus why “Truth” become the “manifestation” of the generative or great creative power in the Thumim or Delosis. The ideas were enigmatically shown in 29

28<br />

<strong>Rivers</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Life</strong>, or Faiths <strong>of</strong> Man in all Lands.<br />

the myths <strong>of</strong> time: many great Hindoo chiefs claim descent from him, notably so one<br />

<strong>of</strong> the greatest in this land from which I at present write, the Maha Rana <strong>of</strong> Oodepore.<br />

For the benefit <strong>of</strong> students <strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Darwin, I may here state that all the races <strong>of</strong><br />

Europe are said by the Hindoos to be the descendents <strong>of</strong> Hanoomān, who is very commonly<br />

called after his father’s clan, Marooti. He asked a favour <strong>of</strong> Sita when restoring<br />

her to the arms <strong>of</strong> Rām, and added that “he would beget a very powerful race <strong>of</strong> men who<br />

would eventually conquer most <strong>of</strong> the world;” thus, says the Hindoo, have we lost in<br />

the east the powerful race <strong>of</strong> monkeys who fought for the gods, and there, says the<br />

African explorer, stand the few remnants <strong>of</strong> that race in the Gorilla <strong>of</strong> Africa; but the<br />

Hindoo knows not that he is still there, and says the European is his <strong>of</strong>fspring, and<br />

like him <strong>of</strong> old, more powerful than all men.<br />

Everywhere we find beasts and birds the helpers or opponents <strong>of</strong> gods as also<br />

men; from the eternal snows <strong>of</strong> the north to the south pole it is the same tale. The<br />

story <strong>of</strong> the ravens who assisted the Hebrew prophet, the “man <strong>of</strong> God,” who could<br />

call upon God and all the winds <strong>of</strong> heaven (the Maroots) to assist him, is but a<br />

similar tale to this man <strong>of</strong> god, Rām, who claimed supernatural aid from the monkeys<br />

<strong>of</strong> ancient India. The eagle <strong>of</strong> the banners <strong>of</strong> Persia and Europe is the chariot <strong>of</strong><br />

Vishnoo (Garooda), “the great God <strong>of</strong> Gods,” and is represented in the sacred bird <strong>of</strong><br />

Jupiter and in the outspread eagle <strong>of</strong> Christian churches as the fitting carrier <strong>of</strong> “the<br />

book <strong>of</strong> life.” It is as a charm and as a battle cry that it appeared at the head <strong>of</strong><br />

every Roman legion, and became the symbol <strong>of</strong> so many other nations and potentates:<br />

in all this we find relics <strong>of</strong> a sort <strong>of</strong> bird worship, similar to that <strong>of</strong> the stork and<br />

vulture veneration <strong>of</strong> Egypt.<br />

The peacock on the banners <strong>of</strong> so many Asiatic kings and princes is generally a<br />

symbol <strong>of</strong> a past or present faith in the Sun. Barmese mythology exhibits it with a<br />

Hare, symbolising the moon; both adore the canopies <strong>of</strong> great Boodha’s temples,<br />

although the wise and severe ascetic thought he had blotted out this old cultus. On<br />

the Phallic pole beside his temples sits Brahma’s vehicle the goose, on which Vishnoo<br />

winged his flight to awaken the drowsy Creator.<br />

The sceptre <strong>of</strong> the Pharaohs had for handle the head <strong>of</strong> Athor, the bird <strong>of</strong> love,<br />

or Egyptian Venus, resembling the eastern Hoopoo: all other sceptres <strong>of</strong> our days, and<br />

the shields <strong>of</strong> all earth’s nobles hand down to us the Totem adoration <strong>of</strong> our ancestors:<br />

still does the ancient banner <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> the most powerful <strong>of</strong> our Indian princes, Sindia,<br />

display the Cobra de Capello, or holy hooded snake, and over all the walls <strong>of</strong> his holy<br />

places, and the sculptured rocks <strong>of</strong> his fortresses, have I traced this great old symbol<br />

<strong>of</strong> this wide faith. The serpent sometimes shares a sculpture with the fertile fish and<br />

sun as the fecundating Ba-al god, although these two more abound along Sindia’s<br />

western frontier, amidst the Chiefs <strong>of</strong> Rajpootana. Even the iconoclastic ruler <strong>of</strong><br />

Oud, ancient Ayoodya, could not, however he abhorred the Serpent, shake <strong>of</strong>f Maya’s

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